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지반-기초-구조물 상호작용을 고려한 말뚝 기초 구조물에서의 지진 하중 평가

Evaluation of Seismic Loading of Pile Foundation Structure Considering Soil-foundation-structure Interaction

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참고문헌

키워드

주제분류토목공학

초록

In this study, a series of dynamic centrifuge tests were performed for a soil-foundation-structural interaction system in dry sand withvarious embedded depths and superstructure conditions. Sinusoidal wave, sweep wave and real earthquake were used as input motionwith various input acceleration and frequencies. Based on the results, a natural period and an earthquake load for soil-structureinteraction system were evaluated by comparing the free-field and foundation accelerations . The natural period of free field is longerthan that of the soil-foundation-structure system. In addition, it is confirmed that the earthquake load for soil-foundation-structuresystem is smaller than that of free-field in short period region. In contrast, the earthquake load for soil-foundation-structure interactionsystem is larger than that of free-field in long period region. Therefore, the current seismic design method, applying seismic loading offree-field to foundation, could overly underestimate seismic load and cause unsafe design for long period structures, such as high-risebuildings.

Abstract

In this study, a series of dynamic centrifuge tests were performed for a soil-foundation-structural interaction system in dry sand withvarious embedded depths and superstructure conditions. Sinusoidal wave, sweep wave and real earthquake were used as input motionwith various input acceleration and frequencies. Based on the results, a natural period and an earthquake load for soil-structureinteraction system were evaluated by comparing the free-field and foundation accelerations . The natural period of free field is longerthan that of the soil-foundation-structure system. In addition, it is confirmed that the earthquake load for soil-foundation-structuresystem is smaller than that of free-field in short period region. In contrast, the earthquake load for soil-foundation-structure interactionsystem is larger than that of free-field in long period region. Therefore, the current seismic design method, applying seismic loading offree-field to foundation, could overly underestimate seismic load and cause unsafe design for long period structures, such as high-risebuildings.

참고문헌 (14)

  1. A Study on Seismic Design Codes(II), "Ministry of Land, Infrastructures and Transport", Ministry of Land, Infrastructures and Transport, ~ (1997)
  2. Architectural Institute of Korea, "Korean Building Code and Commentary", KBC2009, ~ (2009)
  3. Wolf JP, "Dynamic Soil-Structure Interaction" (1985), Pretice-Hall Inc
  4. Yoo MT, "Evaluation of dynamic pile behavior by centrifuge tests considering kinematic load effect", 박사
  5. 김동수, "A Newly Developed State-of-the-Art Geotechnical Centrifuge in Korea", KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, 17(1), pp.77~84 (2013), 대한토목학회[DOI]
  6. 김동수, "Self-balanced Earthquake Simulator on Centrifuge and Dynamic Performance Verification", KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, 17(4), pp.651~661 (2013), 대한토목학회[DOI]
  7. Lee SH, "Performance of an equivalent shear beam (ESB) model container for dynamic geotechnical centrifuge tests", Soil Dyn Earthq Eng, 44, pp.102~114 (2013)
  8. Ovesen NK, "The Scaling Law Relationship", Proceedings of the 7th European Conference on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, 4, pp.319~323 (1979)
  9. American Petroleum Institute, "Recommended practice for planning, Designing and constructing fixed offshore platforms", API Recommendation Practice 2A (RP 2A), ~ (1987)
  10. Yoo MT, "Dynamic P-Y Curves for Dry Sand from Centrifuge Tests", J. Earthquake Engineering, 17, pp.1082~1102 (2013)
  11. 이대형, "지진 진동수에 따른 교량의 내진성능기반 취약도 해석 방법", 콘크리트학회 논문집, 21(2), pp.187~197 (2009), 한국콘크리트학회
  12. 선창국, "국내 내륙의 설계 지반 운동 결정을 위한 지반 증폭 계수 및 지반 분류 체계 제안", 한국지반공학회논문집, 21(6), pp.101~116 (2005), 한국지반공학회
  13. 이세현, "2-매개변수 지반분류 방법 및 지반 증폭계수의 검증 (II) - 국내 실지진 기록을 통한 검증", 한국지반공학회논문집, 28(3), pp.35~43 (2012), 한국지반공학회
  14. 김성균, "한반도 지진특성을 고려하여 모사된 강진동에 대한 가속도 응답스펙트럼", 한국지구과학회지, 28(2), pp.179~186 (2007), 한국지구과학회

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