연속 지진에 의하여 손상된 필로티 RC 건축물의 BRB 보강 전/후의 취약성 평가
Fragility Assessment of Damaged Piloti-Type RC Building With/Without BRB Under Successive Earthquakes
2
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This paper presents the seismic evaluation and prediction of a damaged piloti‐type Reinforced Concrete (RC) building before and after postretrofitting under successive earthquakes. For considering realistic successive earthquakes, the past records measured at the same station were combined. In this study, the damaged RC building due to the first earthquake was retrofitted with a buckling‐restrained brace (BRB) before the second earthquake occurred. Nonlinear Time History Analysis (NTHA) was performed under the scaled intensity of the successive ground motions. Based on the extensive structural response data obtained form from the NTHA, the fragility relationships between the ground shaking intensity and the probability of reaching a pre‐determined limit state was were derived. In addition, The the fragility curves of the pre‐damaged building without and with the BRBs were employed to evaluate the effect of the successive earthquakes and the post‐retrofit effect. Through the seismic assessment subjected to the successive records, it was observed that the seismic performance of the pre‐damaged building was significantly affected by the severity of the damage from the first earthquake damages and the hysteresis behavior of the retrofit element.
Abstract
This paper presents the seismic evaluation and prediction of a damaged piloti‐type Reinforced Concrete (RC) building before and after postretrofitting under successive earthquakes. For considering realistic successive earthquakes, the past records measured at the same station were combined. In this study, the damaged RC building due to the first earthquake was retrofitted with a buckling‐restrained brace (BRB) before the second earthquake occurred. Nonlinear Time History Analysis (NTHA) was performed under the scaled intensity of the successive ground motions. Based on the extensive structural response data obtained form from the NTHA, the fragility relationships between the ground shaking intensity and the probability of reaching a pre‐determined limit state was were derived. In addition, The the fragility curves of the pre‐damaged building without and with the BRBs were employed to evaluate the effect of the successive earthquakes and the post‐retrofit effect. Through the seismic assessment subjected to the successive records, it was observed that the seismic performance of the pre‐damaged building was significantly affected by the severity of the damage from the first earthquake damages and the hysteresis behavior of the retrofit element.
참고문헌 (28)
- Sucuoglu H., "Engineering Characteristics of the Near-Field Strong Motions from the 1999 Kocaeli and Duzce Earthquake in Turkey", Journal of Seismology, 6(3), pp.347~355 (2002)
- Uckan E, "A Study of the Response of the Mustafa Inan Viaduct to the Kocaeli Earthquake", Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 92(1), pp.483~498 (2002)
- Aschheim M, "Effects of Prior Earthquake Damage on Response of Simple Stiffness-Degrading Structures", Earthq. Spectra, 15(1), pp.1~23 (1999)
- Amadio C, "The Effects of Repeated Earthquake Ground Motions on the Non-Linear Response of SDOF Systems", Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, 32(2), pp.291~308 (2003)
- Lee K, "Performance Evaluation of Damaged Steel Frame Buildings Subjected to Seismic Loads", Journal of Structural Engineering (ASCE), 130(4), pp.588~599 (2004)
- Li Q, "Performance Evaluation and Damage Assessment of Steel Frame Buildings under Main Shock-After Shock Earthquake Sequences", Earthquake Engng Struct. Dyn, 36, pp.405~427 (2007)
- Component Testing, Stability Analysis and Characterization of Buckling Restrained Unbonded Braces, "Black C", University of California at Berkeley, ~, pp.Report No. PEER-2002 (2002), 08
- Maheri MR, "Seismic Behaviour Factor, R, for Steel X-Braced and Knee-Braced RC Buildings", Engineering Structures, 25(12), pp.1505~1513 (2003)
- 신지욱, "Experimental and Analytical Studies on Buckling-Restrained Knee Bracing Systems with Channel Sections", International Journal of STEEL STRUCTURES, 12(1), pp.93~106 (2012), 한국강구조학회
- Lee DH, "Analytical Approach for the Earthquake Performance Evaluation of Repaired", Retrofitted RC Bridge Piers Using Time-Dependent Element, 2009, pp.56(4), 463~482
- Lee DH, "Nonlinear Seismic Assessment for the Post-Repair Response of RC Bridge Piers", Composites. Part B, Engineering, 42(5), pp.1318~1329 (2011)
- Fragility Function Framework for Consequence-Based Engineering, "Wen YK", Mid-America Earthquake Center, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, ~, pp.MAE Report 04-04 (2004)
- Serdar Kircil M, "Fragility Analysis of Mid-Rise R", C Frame Buildings, 2006, pp.28(9), 1335~1345
- Jeong SH, "Fragility Relationships for Torsionally- Imbalanced Buildings using Three-Dimensional Damage Characterization", Engineering Structures, 29(9), pp.2172~2182 (2007)
- "PEER Strong Motion Databas"[URL]
- Evaluation of Earthquake Damaged Concrete and Masonry Wall Buildings: Basic Procedure Manual, "FEMA", FEMA, ~, pp.Report No. FEMA-306 (1998)
- Evaluation of Earthquake Damaged Concrete and Masonry Wall Buildings : Technical Resources, "FEMA", FEMA, ~, pp.Report No. FEMA-307 (1998)
- Izzuddin BA, "Adaptive Space Frame Analysis Part Ⅰ: A Plastic Hinge Approach", Proceeding of Institution of Civil Engineers Structures & Buildings, 99, pp.303~316 (1993)
- Izzuddin BA, "Adaptive Space Frame Analysis Part Ⅱ: A Distributed Plasticity Approach", Proceeding of Institution of Civil Engineers Structures & Buildings, 99, pp.317~326 (1993)
- ZeusNL-A Program for Inelastic Dynamic Analysis of Structures, "Elnashai AS", MAE Center, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, ~ (2001)
- 김진구, "철판과 ㄷ-형강을 이용한 좌굴구속가새의 내진성능", 대한건축학회논문집 구조계, 23(10), pp.19~26 (2007), 대한건축학회
- Watanabe A, "Properties of Braced Encased in Buckling-Restrained Concrete and Steel Tube", Proc. 9th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, 4, pp.719~724 (1988)
- 신지욱, "취약성 등고선을 이용한 비내진 2층 철골조 건축물에 대한 내진성능 평가와 보강", 한국지진공학회논문집, 16(2), pp.47~60 (2012), 한국지진공학회[DOI]
- Jeong SH, "Analytical Assessment of An Irregular RC Frame for Full-Scale 3D Pseudo-Dynamic Testing Part 1: Analytical Model Verification", Journal of Earthquake Engineering, 9(1), pp.95~128 (2005)
- Park HG, "Truss Model for Nonlinear Analysis of RC Members Subjected to Cyclic Loading", Journal of Structural Engineering, 133(10), pp.1351~1363 (2007)
- 김동관, "철근콘크리트 벽체의 비선형해석을 위한 거시 모델", 콘크리트학회 논문집, 23(5), pp.569~579 (2011), 한국콘크리트학회
- ASCE, "Seismic Rehabilitation of Existing Buildings", ASCE, 2007
- Pre-Standard and Commentary for the Seismic Rehabilitation of Buildings, "FEMA", Federal Emergency Management Agency, ~, pp.Rep. No. FEMA 356 (2000)
