Монгол хэлний шинэ ？г хэллэг ？？сэх арга замын асуудалд

Abstract

During new words (neologism) are appeared in all spheres such as language, culture, science the social development. Because of democracy and free market system changes the most new words are founded throush synthesis way in Mongolian language, especially after 1990-s. Word formation in Mongolian is divided in to 2 groups; main and contribute methods. Main method includes word combining, method of suffix, vocabulary- semantics. Contribute method include changing phones (Alternation), using old words (archaism), local dialects, methaphores and literary words (neologism of style), word shortening (abbreviatian) and ete. The new words in mongolian language could be originally divided into 2 types. 1. In that type it covers the words wich is formed by Mongolian word formation rule. For ex: Äàìæàà, ãàð óòàñ, õóóëèéí òºñºë, ñýðãýýø, Ò¯Ö 2. This type of words are consisted of the words which is used directly the same from foregn languages in to Mongolian or translated ones. For ex: Òýðã¿¿í õàòàãòàé, õºðºíãèéí áèðæ, çóó÷ëàã÷, øîó, ëîááè, êàéô àâàõ In accordanse with the observation on about 1000 new words in Mongolian language 80 % of neologism is formed by synthetic way of word formation. Therefore there’s been the conslusion that the analytical way of word formation is used more than the above mentioned one. Therefore the analytical way of new word formation is more productive than synthetic one.