아프리카 민주화와 여성의 정치참여문제에 대한 연구 - 카메룬 여성의 사례를 중심으로 -
Study on democratization of Africa and Political Participation of the African Women – The case study of Cameroon -
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In early days of democratization in 1990, political participation of African women was considered as voting and expansion of participation in election but in the 21st century, issues of political participation is moving into discussion about how many women participate in decision-making of policies and what role do they play with regard to issues of women. Therefore, the purpose of this writing is to summarize case study of political participation of Cameroon women, which had resolute enforcement of democratization in 1992 and to suggest reasons for accessing issues of African women participation in different viewpoint from political participation of other western women. African society has diversity split in religion, and society. Solution of women issue, which is the biggest minority group among them, is an important task to be solved for development of society with agreed diversity. Extreme actions for rights and interests of women themselves ignoring the structural characteristics of African society based on patriarchy seem impossible. However, it may be important to invigorate participation of women through tentative allocation system in order to induce African women into public domain in less conflicting methods. For this end, participation of African women in politics must become means for equal and fair competition with diverse and heterogeneous social and political powers instead of means for power struggles.
Abstract
In early days of democratization in 1990, political participation of African women was considered as voting and expansion of participation in election but in the 21st century, issues of political participation is moving into discussion about how many women participate in decision-making of policies and what role do they play with regard to issues of women. Therefore, the purpose of this writing is to summarize case study of political participation of Cameroon women, which had resolute enforcement of democratization in 1992 and to suggest reasons for accessing issues of African women participation in different viewpoint from political participation of other western women. African society has diversity split in religion, and society. Solution of women issue, which is the biggest minority group among them, is an important task to be solved for development of society with agreed diversity. Extreme actions for rights and interests of women themselves ignoring the structural characteristics of African society based on patriarchy seem impossible. However, it may be important to invigorate participation of women through tentative allocation system in order to induce African women into public domain in less conflicting methods. For this end, participation of African women in politics must become means for equal and fair competition with diverse and heterogeneous social and political powers instead of means for power struggles.
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