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장주기 지진동을 고려한 건축물 및 비구조요소의 가속도 응답 증폭비

A Study on the Acceleration Response Amplification Ratio of Buildings and Non-structural Components Considering Long-Period Ground Motions

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참고문헌

키워드

주제분류토목공학

초록

Structures of high-rise buildings are less prone to earthquake damage. This is because the response acceleration of high-rise buildings appears to be small by generally occurring short-period ground motions. However, due to the increased construction volume of high-rise buildings and concerns about large earthquakes, long-period ground motions have begun to be recognized as a risk factor for high-rise buildings. Ground motion observed on each floor of the building is affected by the eigenmode of the building because the ground motion input to the building is amplified in the frequency range corresponding to the building's natural frequency. In addition, long-period components of ground motion are more easily transmitted to the floor or attached components of the building than short-period components. As such, high-rise buildings and non-structural components pose concerns about long-period ground motion. However, the criteria (ASCE 7-22) underestimate the acceleration response of buildings and non-structural components caused by long-period ground motion. Therefore, the characteristics of buildings’ acceleration response amplification ratio and non-structural components were reviewed in this study through shake table tests considering long-period ground motions.

Abstract

Structures of high-rise buildings are less prone to earthquake damage. This is because the response acceleration of high-rise buildings appears to be small by generally occurring short-period ground motions. However, due to the increased construction volume of high-rise buildings and concerns about large earthquakes, long-period ground motions have begun to be recognized as a risk factor for high-rise buildings. Ground motion observed on each floor of the building is affected by the eigenmode of the building because the ground motion input to the building is amplified in the frequency range corresponding to the building's natural frequency. In addition, long-period components of ground motion are more easily transmitted to the floor or attached components of the building than short-period components. As such, high-rise buildings and non-structural components pose concerns about long-period ground motion. However, the criteria (ASCE 7-22) underestimate the acceleration response of buildings and non-structural components caused by long-period ground motion. Therefore, the characteristics of buildings’ acceleration response amplification ratio and non-structural components were reviewed in this study through shake table tests considering long-period ground motions.

참고문헌 (13)

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  3. Saito T, "Response of high-rise buildings under long period earthquake ground motions", International Journal of Structural and Civil Engineering Research, 5(4), pp.308~314 (2016)
  4. Protecting High-rises against Long Period Motions – Wisdom to Share among Designers and Engineers, "Architectural Institute of Japan", Architectural Institute of Japan, ~ (2013)
  5. Ghofrani H, "Duration of the 2011 Tohoku earthquake ground motions", Journal of Seismology, 19(1), pp.9~25 (2015)
  6. Satoh T, "Revisions of Empirical Ground Motion Models and the Simulations of Long-Period Strong Motions of the 2011 Off the Pacific Coast of Tohoku Earthquake", Journal of Japan Association for Earthquake Engineering, 14(6), pp.6_1~6_20 (2014)
  7. Takewaki I, "The 2011off the Pacific coast of Tohoku earthquake and response of highrise buildings under long-period ground motions", Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 31(11), pp.1511~1528 (2011)
  8. Takewaki I, "Uncertainties in long-period ground motion and its impact on building structural design : case study of the 2011 Tohoku(Japan)earthquake", Engineering Structures, 49, pp.119~134 (2013)
  9. American Society of Civil Engineers, "Minimum Design Loads and Associated Criteria for Buildings and Other Structures(ASCE", SEI 7-16): Reston, 2017
  10. American Society of Civil Engineers, "Minimum Design Loads and Associated Criteria for Buildings and Other Structures(ASCE", SEI 7-22): Reston, 2022
  11. Korea Construction Standard Center, "Seismic Building Design Code (KDS 41 17 00)", ~ (2019)
  12. 오상훈, "지진파 주기특성에 따른 고층건축물의 응답특성 평가를 위한 동적실험", 대한건축학회논문집 구조계, 35(10), pp.127~133 (2019), 대한건축학회
  13. Oh SH, "Evaluation of the damage distribution of buildings considering the characteristics of far-fault long-period ground motions", Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 133, pp.106103~ (2020)

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