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형상비에 따른 프리캐스트 콘크리트 슬래브의 지진 거동에 대한 해석적 연구

Analytical Study on Seismic Behavior of Precast Concrete Slabs with Different Aspect Ratios

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주제분류토목공학

초록

Due to the recent increase in domestic seismic activity and the proliferation of PC structure buildings, there is a pressing need for a fundamental study to develop and revise the design criteria for Half-PC slabs. In this study, we propose criteria for determining the rigid diaphragm based on the aspect ratio of Half-PC slabs and investigate the structural effects based on the presence of chord element installation. This study concluded that Half-PC slabs with an aspect ratio of 3.0 or lower can be designed as rigid diaphragms. When chord elements are installed, it is possible to design Half-PC slabs with an aspect ratio of 4.0 or lower as rigid diaphragms. In addition, the increase in the aspect ratio of the Half-PC slab leads to a decrease in the in-plane stiffness of the structure, confirming that the reduction effect of the maximum displacement in force direction () due to the increase in wall stiffness is predominantly influenced by flexibility.

Abstract

Due to the recent increase in domestic seismic activity and the proliferation of PC structure buildings, there is a pressing need for a fundamental study to develop and revise the design criteria for Half-PC slabs. In this study, we propose criteria for determining the rigid diaphragm based on the aspect ratio of Half-PC slabs and investigate the structural effects based on the presence of chord element installation. This study concluded that Half-PC slabs with an aspect ratio of 3.0 or lower can be designed as rigid diaphragms. When chord elements are installed, it is possible to design Half-PC slabs with an aspect ratio of 4.0 or lower as rigid diaphragms. In addition, the increase in the aspect ratio of the Half-PC slab leads to a decrease in the in-plane stiffness of the structure, confirming that the reduction effect of the maximum displacement in force direction () due to the increase in wall stiffness is predominantly influenced by flexibility.

참고문헌 (19)

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  6. Fleischman RB, "Seismic Design Methodology for Precast Concrete Diaphragms Part1 : Desgin Framework", PCI Journal, 50(5), pp.68~83 (2005)
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  8. Concrete Reinforcing Steel Institute, "Design Guide for Reinforced Concrete Diaphragms", CRSI, ~ (2019)
  9. American Society of Civil Engineers, "Minimum Design Loads and Associated Criteria for Buildings and Other Structures", pp.2022, ASCE
  10. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, "Seismic Building Design Code KDS 41 17 00", Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, ~ (2022)
  11. Fleischman RB, "Seismic Design Methodology for Precast Concrete Diaphragms Part2 : Research Program", PCI Journal, 50(6), pp.14~31 (2005)
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  14. Mander JB, "Seismic Design of Bridge Piers", Doctor, pp.1983
  15. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, "Existing Facility (Building) Seismic Performance Evaluation Guidelines", Korea Authority of Land & Infrastructure Safety, ~ (2021)
  16. Wan G, "Effect of Spandrel Beam to Double Tee Connection Characteristic on Flexure-Controlled Precast Diaphragms", Journal of Structural Engineering, 138(2), pp.247~257 (2012)
  17. European Committee for Standardization, "Eurocode 2: design of concrete structures. General rules and rules for buildings" (1992)
  18. Mohamad ME, "Friction and cohesion coefficients of composite concreteto-concrete bond", Cement and Concrete Research, 56, pp.1~14 (2015)
  19. Seismic Design of Cast-in-Place Concrete Diaphragms, Chords, and Collectors, "Moehle JP", National Institute of Standards and Technology, ~ (2010)

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