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Personality versus Impersonality: Modern Eliot and Romantic Yeats?

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W. B. Yeats takes an arguable stand between the Romantic and the Modern. The measure is usually his view of ‘personality’ and ‘impersonality,’ judged against T. S. Eliot’s impersonality thesis but both poets show a contradictory stance in this. The issue at stake is not the two terms or ideas typically posed against each other, but the artistic autonomy beyond such binary opposition, which Yeats strived all his life to attain—exactly what Eliot wants to reach with his impersonality thesis. This is why ‘the mythical method’—the ultimately modern method of depersonalization transcending personality and impersonality presented by Eliot—comes from Yeats before anyone else.

Abstract

W. B. Yeats takes an arguable stand between the Romantic and the Modern. The measure is usually his view of ‘personality’ and ‘impersonality,’ judged against T. S. Eliot’s impersonality thesis but both poets show a contradictory stance in this. The issue at stake is not the two terms or ideas typically posed against each other, but the artistic autonomy beyond such binary opposition, which Yeats strived all his life to attain—exactly what Eliot wants to reach with his impersonality thesis. This is why ‘the mythical method’—the ultimately modern method of depersonalization transcending personality and impersonality presented by Eliot—comes from Yeats before anyone else.

참고문헌 (23)

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  2. Bloom, Harold, "The Breaking of the Vessels" (1982), U of Chicago P
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  4. Eliot, T. S., "The Sacred Wood: Essays on Poetry and Criticism" (1960), Methuen
  5. Eliot, T. S., "Selected Essays" (1960), Harcourt Brace
  6. Eliot, T. S., "To Criticize the Critic" (1965), Farrar, Straus & Giroux
  7. Eliot, T. S., "Isolated Superiority", The Dial, 84(1), pp.6~7 (1928)
  8. Eliot, T. S., "Leçon de Valéry", The Listener, pp.72~ (1947)
  9. Eliot, T. S, "Reflections on Contemporary Poetry", Egoist, 4, pp.39~ (1919)
  10. Eliot, T. S, "Selected Prose of T. S. Eliot" (1975), Faber
  11. Ellmann, Maud, "The Poetics of Impersonality: T. S. Eliot and Ezra Pound" (1987), Harvard UP
  12. Grierson, Herbert J. C., "Metaphysical Lyrics and Poems of the Seventeenth Century: Donne to Butler" (1921), Clarendon
  13. Keats, John, "Letters of John Keats" (1970), Oxford UP
  14. Macrae, Alasdair D. F., "W. B. Yeats: A Literary Life" (1995), Macmillan
  15. Ariane Murphy, "Yeats’s and Maeterlinck’s Dramatic Symbolism", 한국 예이츠 저널, 52, pp.57~79 (2017), 한국예이츠학회[DOI]
  16. Murry, John Middleton, "The Eternal Footman", Athenaeum, 4686, pp.239~ (1920)
  17. Parrinder, Patrick, "Authors and Authority" (1977), Routledge and Kegan
  18. 라지브 패트키, "Yeats’s Use of the Poetic Refrain", 한국 예이츠 저널, 51, pp.17~40 (2016), 한국예이츠학회[DOI]
  19. Pound, Ezra, "Literary Essays of Ezra Pound" (1954), Faber
  20. Scully, James, "Modern Poets on Modern Poetry" (1966), The Fontana Library
  21. Stead, C. K., "The New Poetic: Yeats to Eliot" (1964), Penguin
  22. Yeats, W. B, "Essays and Introductions" (1961), Macmillan
  23. Jerry Chia-Je Weng, "Revisiting the Romanticism in Early Yeats", 한국 예이츠 저널, 52, pp.203~215 (2017), 한국예이츠학회[DOI]

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