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상반적 공존: 젊은 굿맨 브라운 에 나타나는 역사 의식

Coexistence in Conflict: Historical Consciousness in Young Goodman Brown

박익두
미국소설학회 (The American Fiction Association of Korea)|2005.06|미국소설 (American Fiction Studies)|제12권 제1호|pp. 53-82

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Abstract

This paper aims to demonstrate Hawthorne’s historical consciousness in “Young Goodman Brown,” upon the assumption that the story shares with his other works two dynamic forces of historical consciousness, conflictual and coexistent—the centripetal and the centrifugal. The centripetal force of historical consciousness in “Young Goodman Brown” features the dominating dynamic of Puritanism, through which Hawthorne assimilated positively the concepts of God's inscrutability and duality of the human heart. The Puritanic concepts posit and establish Hawthorne’s unknowable Reality, or indeterminacy of the human subject, and his concept of double-duality of the human heart, represented in Goodman Brown’s character. The centripetal force in the story is thus a dynamic which characterizes Hawthorne’s “historicity of the text.” Hawthorne's reaction against the Puritanic “either/or” paradigm of absolute oneness is represented in the story by the centrifugal force of historical consciousness. It is a dynamic force which negates and subverts the Puritanic absolutism through the paradigmatic diversified conception of Goodman Brown and features Hawthorne’s “textuality of history.” Hawthorne’s poetics of multiplicity as a centrifugal dynamic tries thus to establish an aesthetic mode of shadowing many truths inherent in the human existence represented through Goodman Brown. The centripetal and the centrifugal forces inherent in the historical consciousness of the story typify the American ethos of contrariety and multiplicity in diachronic and synchronic perspectives, and the transcendental centrifugal, which is yet to be approached, sublimates the two conflicting forces in an aesthetic entity of Hawthorne’s romance.

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포스트모더니즘적 역동성: Hawthorne의 역사 의식과 초월박익두미국소설학회 · 미국소설2002 · 제9권 제1호Hawthorne의 역사와 사회변화에 대한 인식: 그의 단편소설들을 중심으로김용수미국소설학회 · 미국소설2002 · 제9권 제1호구심성과 원심성: '주홍글자'에서 드러나는 역사 의식박익두미국소설학회 · 미국소설2004 · 제11권 제1호호손의 단편소설에 나타난 생태의식정진농한국근대영미소설학회 · 근대영미소설2006 · 제13권 제2호19세기 중산층 남성성으로의 고통스러운 여정: 너새니얼 호손의 「젊은 굳맨 브라운」을 중심으로김은형한국근대영미소설학회 · 근대영미소설2014 · 제21권 제3호칠박공의 집에 나타난 양면성과 호손의 아이러니서석경미국소설학회 · 미국소설2006 · 제13권 제1호

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