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미국 원주민 문학에 재현된 트라우마와 치유: 셔먼 알렉시의 『탈주』 중심 연구

Trauma and Cure Represented in Native American Literature: Sherman Alexie’s Flight

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초록

The purpose of this paper is to present how the established image of “American Indian” is demythologized and the truest “indian’ness” is invented in the time-travel trickster narrative Flight by Native American author Sherman Alexie. To locate Alexie’s novel in the cultural and academic horizon of the twenty first century, under the umbrella of health pursuit, elucidates Alexie’s intention to “cure” “trauma.” By means of various theories of trauma and cure, trickster and humor, Levinas, and ethics of witnessing, this paper brings forth the concrete nature of Alexie’s pains to promote the health for not only Native Americans but also all mankind.

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to present how the established image of “American Indian” is demythologized and the truest “indian’ness” is invented in the time-travel trickster narrative Flight by Native American author Sherman Alexie. To locate Alexie’s novel in the cultural and academic horizon of the twenty first century, under the umbrella of health pursuit, elucidates Alexie’s intention to “cure” “trauma.” By means of various theories of trauma and cure, trickster and humor, Levinas, and ethics of witnessing, this paper brings forth the concrete nature of Alexie’s pains to promote the health for not only Native Americans but also all mankind.

참고문헌 (24)

  1. 김정선, "외상, 심리치료 그리고 목회신학" (2006), 한국 심리치료연구소
  2. 노헌균, "셔만 알렉시(Sherman Alexie)의 『탈주』(Flight): 아메리카 인디언주의에 대한 재해석", 현대영미소설, 15(3), pp.75~96 (2008), 한국현대영미소설학회
  3. Alexie, Sherman, "Flight" (2007), Black Cat
  4. Bruce, Heather E, "Sherman Alexie in the Classroom" (2008), National Council of Teachers of English
  5. "This Charming Man" (2008)[URL]
  6. Cheyfitz, Erid, "The Columbia Guide to American Indian Literatures of United States Snce 1945" (1945), Columbia UP
  7. Critchley, Simon, "The Ethics of Deconstruction: Derrida and Levinas" (1992), Purdue UP
  8. Erdoes, Richard, "American Indian Trickster Tales" (1998), Penguin
  9. Harris David, "From Class Struggle to the Politics of Pleasure: The Effects of Gramscianism on Cultural Studies" (1992), Routledge
  10. Herman, Judith Lewis, "Trauma and Recovery: The Aftermath of Violence-From Domestic Abuse to Political Terror" (1992), Basic Books
  11. Kaplan, E. Ann, "Trauma Culure: The Politics of Terror and Loss in Media and Literature" (2005), Rutgers UP
  12. Krupat, Arnold, "All That Remains: Varieties of Indigenous Expression" (2009), U of Nebraska P
  13. Krupat,Arnold, "The Turn to the Native: Studies in Criticism & Culture" (1996), U of Nebraska P
  14. Levinas, Emmanuel, "Entre Nous: Thinking-of-the-other" (1998), Columbia UP
  15. Levinas, Emmanuel, "‘Is Ontology Fundamental?’ (1951). Basic Philosophical Writings", pp.1~10 (1951), Indiana UP
  16. Levinas, Emmanuel, "‘Meaning and Sense’ (1964), in Basic Philosophical Writings", 33~64 (1964)
  17. "Readings: Flight by Sherman Alexie" (2007)[URL]
  18. Porter, Joy, "Native American Literature" (2005), Cambridge UP
  19. Pulitano, Elvira, "Transatlantic Voices: Interpretations of Native North American Literatures" (2007), U of Nebraska P
  20. Radin, Paul, "The Trickster: A Study in American Indian Mythology" (1972), Shocken
  21. "(F)lightweight Effort: Alexie Fumbles Time-Travel Tale" (2007)[URL]
  22. Vickroy, Laurie, "Trauma and Survival in Contemporary Fiction" (2002), U of Virginia P
  23. Vizenor, Gerald, "Hotline Healers. An Almost Browne Novel" (1997), Wesleyan UP
  24. "Time Traveling Lessons for a Teenager on the Verge" (2007)[URL]

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