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Revisioning History: Race, Empire, and Transnationality in Charles W. Chesnutt’s The Marrow of Tradition

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Charles W. Chesnutt’s 1901 novel The Marrow of Tradition is an artistic representation of the revisionist social history of colonial racism during the 1898 Wilmington riot. The novel exposes the terror of white racism in the post-Civil War years, the white’s anxiety over black retaliation, and the disillusionment with political corruptions and limitations, thus resurrecting the entire history of American slavery. Into this narrative of concrete historical turmoil are dialectically interwoven not only Chesnut’s own personal experiences but also stories of his fictional characters, sunk and sublated into a broader historical vision, in which a dialectical relationship between the specific present and the past histories of the US domestic racial relations expands to include a global synchronic history of the Spanish-American War and the contemporary world’s imperialist frenzy. In short, Chesnutt delves into a particular piece of post-Reconstruction history from dialectical and intersubjective perspectives and rewrites it as a transnational historiography.

Abstract

Charles W. Chesnutt’s 1901 novel The Marrow of Tradition is an artistic representation of the revisionist social history of colonial racism during the 1898 Wilmington riot. The novel exposes the terror of white racism in the post-Civil War years, the white’s anxiety over black retaliation, and the disillusionment with political corruptions and limitations, thus resurrecting the entire history of American slavery. Into this narrative of concrete historical turmoil are dialectically interwoven not only Chesnut’s own personal experiences but also stories of his fictional characters, sunk and sublated into a broader historical vision, in which a dialectical relationship between the specific present and the past histories of the US domestic racial relations expands to include a global synchronic history of the Spanish-American War and the contemporary world’s imperialist frenzy. In short, Chesnutt delves into a particular piece of post-Reconstruction history from dialectical and intersubjective perspectives and rewrites it as a transnational historiography.

참고문헌 (17)

  1. Andrews, William L., "The Literature Career of Charles W. Chesnutt" (1980), Louisiana State UP
  2. Chesnutt, Charles W., "The Marrow of Tradition" (2002), Bedford
  3. Doyle, Laura, "Toward a Philosophy of Transnationalism", Journal of Transnational American Studies, 1(1) (2009)
  4. George, Marjorie, "Confronting the Shadow: Psycho Political Repression in Chesnutt’s The Marrow of Tradition", Phylon, 48(4), pp.287~298 (1987)
  5. Jameson, Fredric, "Marxism and Historicism, In The Ideologies of Theory: Essays 1971-1986. Vol. 2. Syntax of History" (1988), U of Minnesota P
  6. Keller, Frances R., "An American Crusade: The Life of Charles Waddell Chesnutt" (1978), Brigham Young UP
  7. Knadler, Stephen P., "Untragic Mulatto: Charles Chesnutt and the Discourse of Whiteness", American Literary History, 8(3), pp.426~428 (1996)
  8. Lukács, Georg, "The Historical Novel. 1962" (1983), U of Nebraska P
  9. McElrath, Joseph R., Jr, "W. D. Howells and Race: Charles W. Chesnutt’s Disappointment of the Dean", Nineteenth-Century Literature, 51(4), pp.474~499 (1997)
  10. Matthews, Eric, "The Philosophy of Merleau-Ponty" (2002), McGill-Queen’s UP
  11. Meer, Sarah, "The Passing of Charles Chesnutt: Mining the White Tradition", Wasafiri, 27, pp.5~10 (1998)
  12. Merleau-Ponty, Maurice, "Phenomenology of Perception" (2002), Routledge
  13. Morrison, Toni, "Playing in the Dark: Whiteness and the Literary Imagination" (1992), Vintage
  14. Pettis, Joyce, "The Literary Imagination and the Historic Event: Chesnutt’s Use of History in The Marrow of Tradition", South Atlantic Review, 55(4), pp.37~48 (1990)
  15. Roe, Jae H., "Keeping an ‘Old Wound’ Alive: The Marrow of Tradition and the Legacy of Wilmington", African American Review, 33(2), pp.231~243 (1999)
  16. Sundquist, Eric J., "To Wake the Nations: Race in the Making of American Literature" (1993), Harvard UP
  17. Wiegman, Robyn, "American Anatomies: Theorizing Race and Gender" (1995), Duke UP

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