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셜리 잭슨의 픽션과 여성 고딕 문학의 전통 —단편 소설과 『 벽을 통한 길 』에 나타난 집과 여성의 관계

Shirley Jackson’s Fiction and the Female Gothic Tradition: Woman and the House in Short Stories and The Road through the Wall

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This essay attempts to reevaluate Shirley Jackson’s Gothic fiction in which the setting plays a crucial role in creating horror. Women characters in her short stories are entrapped in their houses as in the cases of “The Good Wife,” “The Story We Used to Tell,” “A Visit,” and “The Honeymoon of Mrs. Smith”; or, those who are fortunate enough to escape fail in finding their own home as in the cases of “The Beautiful Stranger,” “Louisa, Please Come Home,” “A Day in the Jungle,” and “Bus.” This essay contends that these stories reflect the fear and anxiety of women living in postwar America, the Age of the Feminine Mystique, when the image of Rosie the riveter gave way to that of a housewife who is content with her domestic life. This essay also investigates The Road through the Wall, one of the earliest Suburban Gothic texts, to discuss Jackson’s criticism of the walled-off life of the suburbanites and her diagnosis of their fears and anxieties.

Abstract

This essay attempts to reevaluate Shirley Jackson’s Gothic fiction in which the setting plays a crucial role in creating horror. Women characters in her short stories are entrapped in their houses as in the cases of “The Good Wife,” “The Story We Used to Tell,” “A Visit,” and “The Honeymoon of Mrs. Smith”; or, those who are fortunate enough to escape fail in finding their own home as in the cases of “The Beautiful Stranger,” “Louisa, Please Come Home,” “A Day in the Jungle,” and “Bus.” This essay contends that these stories reflect the fear and anxiety of women living in postwar America, the Age of the Feminine Mystique, when the image of Rosie the riveter gave way to that of a housewife who is content with her domestic life. This essay also investigates The Road through the Wall, one of the earliest Suburban Gothic texts, to discuss Jackson’s criticism of the walled-off life of the suburbanites and her diagnosis of their fears and anxieties.

참고문헌 (21)

  1. Bloom, Harold, "Introduction, In Bloom’s Major Short Story Writers: Shirley Jackson" (2001), Chelsea House
  2. "Burlingame, Hillsboroughm, San Mateo City Directory, 1930. 1930" (2010)[URL]
  3. Chapin, William, "The Suburbs of San Francisco" (1969), Chronicle Books
  4. Ellis, Kate Ferguson, "The Contested Castle: Gothic Novels and the Subversion of Domestic Ideology" (1989), U of Illinois P
  5. Fiedler, Leslie A., "Love and Death in the American Novel" (1960), Dalkey Archive P
  6. Friedan, Betty, "The Feminine Mystique. 1963" (2001), Norton
  7. Friedman, Lenemaja, "Shirley Jackson" (1975), Twayne Publishers
  8. Garrison, Joanne, "Re: Inquiry to Burlingame Historical Society", E-mail to the author. 9 Sept. 2010, ~ (2010)
  9. Gilman, Charlotte P., "The Yellow Wallpaper, In The Yellow Wallpaper", pp.41~59 (1998), Bedford
  10. Hall, Joan Wylie, "Fallen Eden in Shirley Jackson’s The Road Through the Wall, In Shirley Jackson: Essays on the Literary Legacy", pp.23~33 (2005), McFarland
  11. Hattenhauer, Darryl, "Shirley Jackson’s American Gothic" (2003), State U of New York P
  12. Jackson, Shirley, "Come Along with Me: Part of a Novel, Sixteen Stories, and Three Lectures. 1968" (1995), Penquin
  13. Jackson, Shirley, "The Haunting of Hill House. 1959" (1987), Penguin
  14. Jackson, Shirley, "Just an Ordinary Day" (1997), Bantam Books
  15. Jackson, Shirley, "The Lottery and Other Stories. 1949" (2005), Farrar, Straus and Giroux
  16. Jackson, Shirley, "The Road through the Wall. 1948. Farrar, Straus and Giroux" (1969), Mcfadden-Bartell
  17. Jackson, Shirley, "We Have Always Lived in the Castle. 1962" (1990), Penguin
  18. Kahane, Claire, "The Gothic Mirror, In The (M)other Tongue: Essays on the Literary Legacy", pp.183~198 (2005), McFarland
  19. Murphy, Bernice M., "The Suburban Gothic in American Popular Culture" (2009), Palgrave Mcmillan
  20. Oppenheimer, Judy, "Private Demons: The Life of Shirley Jackson" (1988), G. P. Putnam’s Sons
  21. Showalter, Elaine, "Sister’s Choice: Tradition and Change in American Women’s Writing" (1991), Clarendon P

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