어머니 상담을 병행한 미술치료가 모-자가정아동의정서행동문제개선에 미치는 효과

Abstract

This study is to investigate the effect of art therapy which parallels mothers counseling on the emotional and behavioral problems of child. The subjects are the mother and her daughter(4th grade in a elementary school) of a mother-child family. This program was implemented from December 2004 to April 2005 and composed of 5 sessions for mother's counseling, 12 sessions for child's art therapy and 2 sessions for family's art therapy. Object relationship Theory was applied to the counseling. That is, there is close correlation between mother's psychological traits and child's development. And child's emotional and behavioral problem is formed through correlation with mother f개m infanthood. Therefore I offered free self-expression way to apply art therapy for the development of object relationship and offered opportunities to experience good relationship with mother by mother's participation in art therapy. Analysis by evaluation method and quality analysis by each session were carried out and the results are: 1. Child's emotional and behavioral problems are closely related to early rearing attitude of mother. 2. Art therapy which paralleled mother's counseling positively effected on client's emotional and behavioral problems. This research shows there is close correlation between child's emotional and behavioral problems and mother's rearing attitude. And this research provides positive data for the effect of object relationship's approach and art therapy which parallels mother's counseling in therapy of a child who has emotional and behavioral problems. That is, the expression of psychological conflict and repressed emotion in art therapy helped the recovery of emotional stability and positive correlation between mother and child. And this reduced child's emotional and behavioral problems.