Diagnostic Drawing Series의 임상증상 변별력검증 : 색채지표를 중심으로
The Discriminating power of Diagnostic Drawing Series on Clinical Symptoms: Focusing on Color Index
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초록
본 연구의 목적은 Cohen, Lesowitz, Singer와 Reyner가 개발한 그림검사인 Diagnostic Drawing Series를 통해 색채지표가 우울과 불안을 비롯한 여러 가지 임상적 증상을 어느 만큼 반영하는지 양화된 연구를 통해 알아보고자 하는 것이다. 연구 대상은 20세 이상 49세 이하 성인 남녀 255명이며, Diagnostic Drawing Series와 간이정신진단검사를 실시하였다. 사용된 색채지표는 색채 사용 가짓수(색 사용유형, 색 사용개수), 색을 칠한 정도(색 혼합), 색채 적절성(특이한 색 사용), 색의 의미(색채별 사용여부)이다. 연구 결과 색채 사용 가짓수 지표는 우울한 사람들의 색 사용이 적다는 것을 보여주었고, 색을 칠한 정도 지표는 색 혼합이 없는 사람들이 심리적 불편감을 높게 보고하는 경향이 있었고, 색채 적절성 지표에서는 심리적으로 건강하지 않은 사람들이 특이한 색을 사용했다. 각각의 색채별 사용여부를 조사했을 때, 연두, 노랑, 녹색, 밝은 파랑 등은 심리적으로 건강한 사람들이 선호하는 경향이 있으며, 검정이나 어두운 파랑, 고동, 빨강 등은 여러 임상증상 차원에서 수치가 높은 사람들이 더 많이 사용한다는 것이 나타났다. 본 연구를 통해 색채지표가 피검자의 심리적 상태를 반영한다는 것을 알 수 있었다. Diagnostic Drawing Series의 개발자들이 제안한 세 가지 색채 지표 외에 본 연구자들이 제안한 색 사용개수와 색채별 사용여부를 통해서도 유의미한 결과를 얻었다. 색 사용개수 지표를 통해 얻은 결과는 이와 유사한 지표인 색 사용유형 지표를 통해 얻은 결과보다 더 세밀한 추정을 가능하게 했고, 색채별 사용여부 지표를 통해 이전에 DDS에서 다루지 않았던 색채 영역을 결과분석에서 포함시킬 수 있었다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to elucidate the relationship between colors and clinical symptoms such as depression and anxiety through Diagnostic Drawing Series, which was developed by Cohen, Lesowitz, Singer and Reyner. A total of 255 normal participants, aged 20 through 49, participated in this study. Diagnostic Drawing Series and Symptom-Checklist-90-R were administered to all the participants and the results were analyzed according to color indexes. Color indexes included Color Usage (Color Type, The Number of Used Color), Coloring-in (Blending), Color Fit (Idiosyncratic Color), and The Meaning of Color (Each Color Usage). Results indicated that limited color usage was correlated to depression, and idiosyncratic use of color was found to be an unhealthy sign. People who did not use blending showed high rate of psychological disturbances. People who used yellow, light green, dark green, and light blue were psychologically healthy, while people with black, dark blue, dark brown, and red were related to numerous clinical symptoms. These results imply that color indexes indicate psychological states of subjects. The originally developed three color indexes provided significant results. Also two color indexes suggested by these authors yielded significant results. The Number of Used Color index elicited more delicate results than those with Color Type Index. Each Color Usage index dealt with a specific domain of color which the original DDS had not included.
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