王夫之 ≪薑齋文集⋅九昭≫ 역해(2)

Abstract

WangFuzhi’s JiangZhaiWenJi(薑齋文集)⋅JiuZhao(九昭) is an important work of his old age, originally at the end of ChuCiTongShi(楚辭通釋) which was completed in 1635. The motive of Wang Fuzhi for this work is that he imitated Qu Yuan(屈原)‘s ChuCi and wrote this work, because his career and enthusiasm for serving the government of Nanming(南明)is Similar to Qu Yuan(屈原) in the process of interpreting ChuCi. Therefore, this work adopts the method of confession and adds his interpretation behind the poem. Reffering to Qu Yuan, Wang Fuzhi expressed his emotions in him. It is a very important document to understand the spirit of Qu Yuan & Wang Fuzhi and to understand ChuCi& ChuCiTongShi. This study conducts research on the translation and annotation of “WeiYing(违郢)”, “YinHuai(引懷)”, “JiongZhi(扃志)” in JiuZhao. “WeiYing(违郢)”described the grandeur of Ying City, the brilliant landscape of the State of Chu(楚國), the affluence of the culture and the radiance of the history to express his longing for the rivers and mountains of his country and the emotion of today’s devastation. “YinHuai(引懷)” described the fantasy of meeting with the king. Wang Fuzhi thought that this was an extreme thought in a situation where you can not meet, and it was the result of emotions that only people who have a firm will truly. This work was that Wang Fuzhi sang and expressed his feelings for Qu Yuan, in fact, he wrote his feelings by using this. “JiongZhi(扃志)” depicted the emotions that Gulwon must shut his noble and upright intentions. He said that the lonely loyalty of him could not be with the ancient man and had no mate to share his heart at the time. The historical figures quoted in ＜JiongZhi＞ was to reveal the intention of Qu Yuan, but in fact it was to express the feeling of shutting the will of Wang Fuzhi. For the various historical figures Wang Fuzhi cited, such as Bo Yi(伯夷)⋅Shu Ji(叔齊) etc, he showed a different perspective from the previous one. ＜WeiYing＞⋅＜YinHuai＞⋅＜JiongZhi＞ represented the situation of Wangbuji in consideration of the environment, feelings, and circumstances of Qu Yuan. This was because the history, era, and situation of the two are similar, even though Qu Yuan and Wang Fuzhi are in different times.