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GEOWEPP 모형을 이용한 고랭지 경사지밭 소유역의 토양유실 저감방안

Soil Erosion Reduction Plan for Watershed with Sloping Fields of Highland Agriculture by Using GEOWEPP Model

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참고문헌

주제분류농학

초록

This study was performed to suggest a soil loss reduction skill through estimating soil erosion from a small watershed including each type of sloping agriland by using GEOWEPP model. Experimental watershed at Gangwon province was selected for very typical sloping fields of highland agriculture in Alpine area. Runoff discharge and sediment load, hourly rainfall amount occurred during storm event were gauged, and weather data were obtained from Daegwallyeong meteorological station. The results of GEOWEPP model estimation showed that relative error values for total runoff discharge and sediment load were 3 %, -14.5 % respectively. Based on the result, soil erosion and waterway path map for each hillslope were made to select target hillslope. Several hillslopes of severe soil erosion were analyezed and then the optimal vegetative filter strip construction width and waterway path to plant grass were decided by using GEOWEPP Model.

Abstract

This study was performed to suggest a soil loss reduction skill through estimating soil erosion from a small watershed including each type of sloping agriland by using GEOWEPP model. Experimental watershed at Gangwon province was selected for very typical sloping fields of highland agriculture in Alpine area. Runoff discharge and sediment load, hourly rainfall amount occurred during storm event were gauged, and weather data were obtained from Daegwallyeong meteorological station. The results of GEOWEPP model estimation showed that relative error values for total runoff discharge and sediment load were 3 %, -14.5 % respectively. Based on the result, soil erosion and waterway path map for each hillslope were made to select target hillslope. Several hillslopes of severe soil erosion were analyezed and then the optimal vegetative filter strip construction width and waterway path to plant grass were decided by using GEOWEPP Model.

참고문헌 (12)

  1. GEOWEPP Tutorial, "Agriculture Research Service (ARS)", U.S. Department of Agriculture, ~ (2004)
  2. 최재완, "WEPP Watershed Version을 이용한 홍천군 자운리 농경지 토양유실 예측 및 경사도에 따른 토양유실량 평가", 한국물환경학회지, 25(3), pp.441~451 (2009), 한국물환경학회
  3. Effect of dual-cylinder type sedimnetation basin to reduce soil loss at the highland agriculture region, "Hyun, G. W.", Health and Environmental Institute, ~ (2008)
  4. 정강호, "수치 정밀토양에 기초한 전국 토양유실량의 평가를 위한 USLE", RUSLE 인자의 산정, 2004, pp.37(4), 199~206[DOI]
  5. Jung, P. K., "Rainfall erosion factor for estimating soil loss", Journal of Korean Society of Soil Science and Fertilizer, 16, pp.112~118 (1983)
  6. Jung, Y. S., "Erodibility of soils of Korea", Journal of Korean Society of Soil Science and Fertilizer, 9, pp.109~113 (1976)
  7. Jung, Y. S., "R and K factors for an application of RUSLE on the slope soil in Kangwon-Do, Korea", Journal of Korean Society of Soil Science and Fertilizer, 32, pp.31~38 (1999)
  8. 강민구, "WEPP 모형을 이용한 밭포장과 밭유역의 토양 유실량 추정", 한국농공학회논문집, 46(1), pp.87~97 (2004), 한국농공학회
  9. 김민석, "소유역에서의 토사유출 산정을 위한 GeoWEPP model과 USLE의 비교·적용 연구 - 이천시 단월동 유역을 사례로", 자원환경지질, 40(1), pp.103~113 (2007), 대한자원환경지질학회
  10. Park, J. H., "A study of distribution of rainfall erosivity in USLE", RUSLE for estimation of soil loss, 2000, pp.33, 603~610
  11. Predicting soil erosion y water. A guide to conservation planning with the revised universal soil loss equation (RUSLE), "Renard, K. G.", U.S. Department of Agriculture, ~, pp.Agricultural Handbook No. 703 (1997)
  12. Predicting rainfall erosion losses: A guide to conservation planning, "Wischmeier, W. H.", U.S. Department of Agriculture, ~, pp.Agricutural Handbook No. 537 (1978)

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