금⋅원(金元) 시기 사대부들의 도교 문화 연구 — 원호문(元好問)의 ≪속이견지(續夷堅志)≫를 중심으로
A Study on the Taoist Culture of Literati in Jin⋅Yuan Dynasty:Focus on Yuan Haowen’s Xuyijianzhi
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From the perspective of the political and social status of the literati in the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, the social identity of the literati at that time was clearly divided into Nuzhen, Han, Qidan, Mongols, Han, Nuzhen, Qidan, etc., the dominant class and the dominated class. Therefore, in the Central Plains, Confucianism, as an ideology, exercised a strong influence on the literati, and Taoism, more easily combined with the local beliefs of the foreign Ruling class than Buddhism, combined with power, which had a huge impact on the ideology of the dominated class of literati. Especially in the Xuyijianzhi a considerable portion of Taoist related content is related to poetry prophecies related to death, precognitive dreams related to imperial examination culture, inspiration and reincarnation concepts from immortals, sacred animals, medical techniques, and the Yin-Yang and Five-Elements. Through the record of the circular arc gate, one can gain a detailed understanding of the Taoist culture and the understanding and psychology of literati and even the cultural aspects of life that spread among literati in the Jin and Yuan dynasties. Based on this study, lay the foundation for the cultural research reflected in the literature of the Jin and Yuan dynasties, not only from the perspective of literary value, but also from the perspective of social culture, re-examine the value of Xuyijianzhi as a Literary Sketches.
Abstract
From the perspective of the political and social status of the literati in the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, the social identity of the literati at that time was clearly divided into Nuzhen, Han, Qidan, Mongols, Han, Nuzhen, Qidan, etc., the dominant class and the dominated class. Therefore, in the Central Plains, Confucianism, as an ideology, exercised a strong influence on the literati, and Taoism, more easily combined with the local beliefs of the foreign Ruling class than Buddhism, combined with power, which had a huge impact on the ideology of the dominated class of literati. Especially in the Xuyijianzhi a considerable portion of Taoist related content is related to poetry prophecies related to death, precognitive dreams related to imperial examination culture, inspiration and reincarnation concepts from immortals, sacred animals, medical techniques, and the Yin-Yang and Five-Elements. Through the record of the circular arc gate, one can gain a detailed understanding of the Taoist culture and the understanding and psychology of literati and even the cultural aspects of life that spread among literati in the Jin and Yuan dynasties. Based on this study, lay the foundation for the cultural research reflected in the literature of the Jin and Yuan dynasties, not only from the perspective of literary value, but also from the perspective of social culture, re-examine the value of Xuyijianzhi as a Literary Sketches.
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