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간척지 흙의 암거 설치조건에 따른 제염 특성의 이론적 해석

Theoretical Analysis of Soil Desalination Characteristics for Underdrain System at Reclaimed Tidal Land

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참고문헌

키워드

주제분류농학

초록

Cultivation on reclaimed tidal land is often difficult in the problem such as high salinity of soil, bad drainage because of high level of groundwater. Many researches have been made efforts to solve these problems, but effect of improvement is low and practicality is insufficient. In this study, through numerical analysis of the transport properties of salt and water, we suggested underground drainage of the reclaimed land and the desalination promotion methods in the soil. The results of characteristic of desalination and seepage analysis of underdrain show that underdrain is able to increase twice of the underground seepage amount when installing perforated pipe with horizontal filter (width 50cm) more than installing only the perforated pipe. For soil which coefficient of permeability is below 1×10-4 cm/s that desalination with pond water is not possible, a method to increase the permeability of the soil is necessary. Therefore, it was concluded that application of underdrain using perforated pipe with horizontal filter would be low-cost and practical.

Abstract

Cultivation on reclaimed tidal land is often difficult in the problem such as high salinity of soil, bad drainage because of high level of groundwater. Many researches have been made efforts to solve these problems, but effect of improvement is low and practicality is insufficient. In this study, through numerical analysis of the transport properties of salt and water, we suggested underground drainage of the reclaimed land and the desalination promotion methods in the soil. The results of characteristic of desalination and seepage analysis of underdrain show that underdrain is able to increase twice of the underground seepage amount when installing perforated pipe with horizontal filter (width 50cm) more than installing only the perforated pipe. For soil which coefficient of permeability is below 1×10-4 cm/s that desalination with pond water is not possible, a method to increase the permeability of the soil is necessary. Therefore, it was concluded that application of underdrain using perforated pipe with horizontal filter would be low-cost and practical.

참고문헌 (10)

  1. Hoffman, G. J., "Guidelines for the reclamation of salt affected soils, G. A. O'Conner, ed. 2nd Inter-american Conf. on Salinity and Water Management Technology", Juarez Mexico, 11(12), pp.49~64 (1980)
  2. Jang, D. J., "Studies on the Desalinization in Reclaimed Tide Lands(Ⅱ)", Journal of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers, 12(3), pp.2029~2034 (1970)
  3. Koo, J. W., "Analysis of Electrical Conductivity during Desalinization of Reclaimed Tidal Lands", Journal of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers, 43(4), pp.43~49 (2001)
  4. Jeong, H. W., "Engineering of Irrigation & Drainage" (2006), Dongmyeongsa
  5. Study on Prediction of Desalination of Soil in Golf Course, Gunsan CC, "Kim, H. T.", Rural Rresearch Institute: Korea Rural Community Corporation, ~ (2007)
  6. Kim, H. T., "Desalination Methods Using Natural Rainfall Pond for Construction Farmland in Reclaimed land", Rural Community and Environment, 100, pp.146~154 (2008)
  7. Studies on the Changes of Soil Characteristics and Utilization after Tidal Land Reclamation, "Ahn, Y.", Rural Rresearch Institute: Korea Rural Community Corporation, 53~67 (2004)
  8. Multiple Utilization of Tidal Reclaimed Farmland for Advanced Agriculture, "Son, Y. M.", Rural Rresearch Institute: Korea Rural Community Corporation, 34~53 (2007)
  9. 서동욱, "새만금 간척지 포화상태 흙의 제염예측기법 개발", 한국농공학회논문집, 51(2), pp.29~34 (2009), 한국농공학회
  10. Seo, D. U., "Stimulating Methods of Desalination and Protection Methods of Resalinization in Reclaimed land", Rural Community and Environment, 112, pp.73~87 (2011)

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