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농업가뭄인자 미계측 지역의 농업가뭄 추정을 위한 기상학적 가뭄지수의 활용성 평가

Availability Assessment of Meteorological Drought Index for Agricultural Drought Estimation in Ungauged Area of Agricultural Drought Parameter

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주제분류농학

초록

The object of this study was to assess availability of meteorological drought index for agricultural dorught estimation in ungauged area of agricultural drought parameters which are reservoir water level and soil moisture. The IADI (Integrated Agricultural Drought Index) and the SPI (Standard Precipitation Index), which are the criteria for determining agricultural drought and meteorological drought, were calculated and compared. For this purpose, the droughts that occurred in the Baeksan reservoir in Gimje and the Edong reservoir in Suwon were evaluated by using the IADI and SPI drought indecies. In addition, we compared and analyzed the depth of drought based on the two drought indices. Evaluations derived form the IADI and SPI showed that the standard precipitation index tended to indicate the occurrence of drought earlier than the integrated agricultural drought index. However, the integrated agricultural drought index was better than the standard precipitation index at evaluating the severity of drought during the period of irrigation. The relationship between these two drought indices seems to be useful for decision making in the case of drought, and it is considered that more studies are needed to examine the applicability of these drought indexes.

Abstract

The object of this study was to assess availability of meteorological drought index for agricultural dorught estimation in ungauged area of agricultural drought parameters which are reservoir water level and soil moisture. The IADI (Integrated Agricultural Drought Index) and the SPI (Standard Precipitation Index), which are the criteria for determining agricultural drought and meteorological drought, were calculated and compared. For this purpose, the droughts that occurred in the Baeksan reservoir in Gimje and the Edong reservoir in Suwon were evaluated by using the IADI and SPI drought indecies. In addition, we compared and analyzed the depth of drought based on the two drought indices. Evaluations derived form the IADI and SPI showed that the standard precipitation index tended to indicate the occurrence of drought earlier than the integrated agricultural drought index. However, the integrated agricultural drought index was better than the standard precipitation index at evaluating the severity of drought during the period of irrigation. The relationship between these two drought indices seems to be useful for decision making in the case of drought, and it is considered that more studies are needed to examine the applicability of these drought indexes.

참고문헌 (10)

  1. Ahn, S. R., "Development of Assessment Technique for Hydrological Drought of Agricultural Reservoirs and Their Water Supply Capacity : For Geum River Basin", Master, pp.2009
  2. 홍은미, "토양수분모형을 이용한 주요 밭작물의 미래 가뭄 전망 -전라남도지역을 중심으로-", 한국농공학회논문집, 57(3), pp.65~76 (2015), 한국농공학회
  3. Jang, M. W., "A Study on Agricultural Drought Analysis for Irrigated Paddy Blocks from a Reservoir", Master, pp.2000
  4. Kim, H. Y., "Methodology for Drought Evaluation in Koera", The Korean National Committee on Irrigation and Drainage Journal, 3(1), pp.20~31 (1996)
  5. Kim, S. J., "Statistical Analysis of Irrigation Reservoir Water Supply Index", Journal of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers, 40(4), pp.58~66 (1998)
  6. 이동률, "저수지 가뭄감시를 위한 물공급능력지수의 개발", 한국수자원학회 논문집, 39(3), pp.199~214 (2006), 한국수자원학회
  7. Nam, W. H., "A decision support system for agricultural drought management using risk assessment", Paddy and Water Environment, 10(3), pp.197~207 (2012)
  8. 남원호, "저수지 가뭄지수를 활용한 농업가뭄 위험도 평가", 한국농공학회논문집, 55(3), pp.41~49 (2013), 한국농공학회
  9. Park, H. K., "Estimation of Soil Moisture and Drought Index Using Satellite Data and CART Algorithm", Master, pp.2010
  10. An Application of Drought Frequency Formula for the Determination of Reservoir Capacity and the Evaluation of Water Supply Capability, Korea Water Resources Association Convention, "Yoon, Y. N.", Korea Water Resources Association Convention, ~ (1999)

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