위장관염을 동반한 양성경련 환아의 임상 양상에 관한 연구
A Study of the Clinical Features of Benign Convulsions with Acute Gastroenteritis in Children
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목 적:위장관염을 동반한 양성경련 환아(Benign convulsion with acute gastroenteritis, 이하 CwG)에서 복합성(Complexness)에 대해 알아보고자 하였다. 방 법:2006년 6월부터 2008년 5월까지 관동의대 명지병원에 위장관염을 동반한 무열성 경련을 보인 환아를 대상으로 15분이내 한번의 발작을 보인 단순발작군(A군)과 15분이상 혹은 두번 이상의 발작을 보인 복합발작군(B군) 사이의 임상적 특징을 비교하여 통계학적 유의성을 알아보았다. 결 과:총 43명의 환아가 위장관염을 동반한 무열성 경련을 보였으며, CwG 로 진단된 환아는 18명이었다. 중앙연령이 B군이 26.3개월로서 18.7개월인 A군보다 통계적으로 유의하게 높았으며(P<0.05),남녀 비는 A군이 여아에서 3.5배 유의하게 더 높게 발생하였다(P<0.05).발작의 유형은 두 군 모두 전신성강직발작이흔하였으나통계학적유의성은없었으며검사실소견에서두군간의통계학적차이는없었다. 뇌 영상의학검사와 뇌파검사 모두 B군에서 통계학적으로 유의하게 비정상적인 소견이 높게 발생하였다(P<0.05).그러나 뇌 영상의학검사 상 이상소견은 모두 구조적 이상소견 이었고, 뇌파검사에서 이상소견은 추적검사에서는 정상을 보였다. 결 론:CwG 환아에서 복합발작을 보이는 경우는 3세 이상에서 남녀의 차이 없이 흔히 발생하며, 중추신경계의 기저 질환을 가진 경우에 흔히 발생할 것으로 사료 됩니다. 또한 임상적으로 복합 발작으로 보이더라도 CwG 인 경우에는 예후가 양호할 것으로 사료됩니다.
Abstract
Purpose:We investigated the complexities of benign convulsions associated with gastroenteritis in children. Methods:We selected children diagnosed as afebrile convulsion with acute gastroenteritis from June 2006 to May 2008 who had been admitted to the Kwandong Medical College Myongji Hospital. We investigated clinical features, EEGs, and brain imaging results for patients exhibiting complex-type seizures (Group B) and compared the data with that from patients with simple seizures (Group A). The statistical significance between the two groups was subsequently examined. Results:A total of 43 patients showed afebrile benign convulsions with acute gastroenteritis, and 18 patients were diagnosed as CwG (benign convulsions with acute gastroenteritis). The median age of Group B was 26.3 month which was significantly higher than that of Group A (P<0.05). The gender ratio was 3.5 times more in higher female of Group A compared to Group B (P<0.05). The most common type of seizure in both groups was generalized tonic convulsions, and there were no statistical differences in the laboratory results between the two groups. Further, Group B showed more frequent abnormal findings than Group B with respect to EEG and brain imaging studies (P<0.05). All of the abnormal findings in brain imaging studies were structural abnormalities unrelated with CwG, and patients with abnormal EEGs showed no recurrent seizure attacks and exhibited normal follow-up EEGs after discharge. Conclusion:CwG with complex-type seizure frequently occurred in children older than three years of age regardless of gender, and also in patients with underlying CNS diseases. Regardless of recurrent seizures or seizures lasting more than 15 minutes, patients diagnosed as CwG would receive a favorable prognosis.
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