Effect of Occupational Noise Exposure on the Prevalence of Benign Vocal Fold Lesions: A Nationwide Population-Based Study
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Objectives. Voice abuse in noisy environments can result in voice disorders. However, insufficient studies have sought to dif-ferentiate vocal cord lesions through laryngoscopic examinations among workers in noisy environments. This study in-vestigated the relationship between a history of noise exposure in the workplace and benign vocal fold lesions (BVFLs). Methods. We used Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data from 2010 to 2012. The chi-square testwas used to compare characteristics between two groups according to the presence or absence of BVFLs. To investi-gate the association between BVFLs and noise exposure in the workplace, we calculated adjusted odds ratios and95% confidence intervals (CIs) using multiple logistic regression analysis. Results. In total, 10,170 participants with available laryngoscopy results were enrolled. Smoking history, hypertension, dia-betes, and exposure to noise for more than 3 months at the workplace were significantly more common in participantswith BVFLs. After adjusting for age, sex, smoking, drinking, obesity, hypertension, diabetes, income, education, andoccupation as confounders, we confirmed that BVFLs were 1.52 times more likely (95% CI, 1.157–1.990) to occurin individuals with occupational noise exposure. Conclusion. Working in a noisy environment could induce BVFLs in workers through voice abuse. Social recognition that anoisy environment is a risk factor for BVFLs needs to be improved, and preventive measures should be implemented.
Abstract
Objectives. Voice abuse in noisy environments can result in voice disorders. However, insufficient studies have sought to dif-ferentiate vocal cord lesions through laryngoscopic examinations among workers in noisy environments. This study in-vestigated the relationship between a history of noise exposure in the workplace and benign vocal fold lesions (BVFLs). Methods. We used Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data from 2010 to 2012. The chi-square testwas used to compare characteristics between two groups according to the presence or absence of BVFLs. To investi-gate the association between BVFLs and noise exposure in the workplace, we calculated adjusted odds ratios and95% confidence intervals (CIs) using multiple logistic regression analysis. Results. In total, 10,170 participants with available laryngoscopy results were enrolled. Smoking history, hypertension, dia-betes, and exposure to noise for more than 3 months at the workplace were significantly more common in participantswith BVFLs. After adjusting for age, sex, smoking, drinking, obesity, hypertension, diabetes, income, education, andoccupation as confounders, we confirmed that BVFLs were 1.52 times more likely (95% CI, 1.157–1.990) to occurin individuals with occupational noise exposure. Conclusion. Working in a noisy environment could induce BVFLs in workers through voice abuse. Social recognition that anoisy environment is a risk factor for BVFLs needs to be improved, and preventive measures should be implemented.
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