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벼 초다수 내랭성 신품종 ‘다산1호’

A New High Yielding and Cold Tolerant Rice Cultivar ‘Dasan 1’

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참고문헌

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주제분류농학

초록

‘Dasan 1’, a new Tongil-type rice (Oriza sativa L.) cultivar, was developed by the rice breeding team of National Crop Experiment Station, R.D.A., Suwon, Korea during the period from 1997 to 2006 and released in 2007. It was derived from a cross between Bengal/Youngmoonbyeo and Dasanbyeo. This cultivar has about 130 days of growth duration from seeding to heading and is semidwarf(culm length 81 cm). It has erect pubescent leaves and tough thick culm with strong lodging tolerance. This cultivar has a few less tillers per hill and markedly more spikelet numbers per panicle. ‘Dasan 1’ is strong to cold tolerance under the low temperature condition. This new variety reveals relatively rapid leaf senescence and strong tolerance to viviparity during the ripening stage. This cultivar is considerably multi-resistant to blast, bacterial leaf blight, and virus disease. Milled rice of this variety is non-glutinous endosperm with slightly less translucency and more chalkiness compared with japonica high-quality rice. Its rice kernel is medium size, slightly longer and larger than those of Dasanbyeo. It has 18.6 % amylose content and low gelatinization temperature. The yield performance of ‘Dasan 1’ is 7.18 MT/ha in polished rice in local adaptability test for three years. ‘Dasan 1’ is adaptable to central plain area, mid-western coastal area of Korea.

Abstract

‘Dasan 1’, a new Tongil-type rice (Oriza sativa L.) cultivar, was developed by the rice breeding team of National Crop Experiment Station, R.D.A., Suwon, Korea during the period from 1997 to 2006 and released in 2007. It was derived from a cross between Bengal/Youngmoonbyeo and Dasanbyeo. This cultivar has about 130 days of growth duration from seeding to heading and is semidwarf(culm length 81 cm). It has erect pubescent leaves and tough thick culm with strong lodging tolerance. This cultivar has a few less tillers per hill and markedly more spikelet numbers per panicle. ‘Dasan 1’ is strong to cold tolerance under the low temperature condition. This new variety reveals relatively rapid leaf senescence and strong tolerance to viviparity during the ripening stage. This cultivar is considerably multi-resistant to blast, bacterial leaf blight, and virus disease. Milled rice of this variety is non-glutinous endosperm with slightly less translucency and more chalkiness compared with japonica high-quality rice. Its rice kernel is medium size, slightly longer and larger than those of Dasanbyeo. It has 18.6 % amylose content and low gelatinization temperature. The yield performance of ‘Dasan 1’ is 7.18 MT/ha in polished rice in local adaptability test for three years. ‘Dasan 1’ is adaptable to central plain area, mid-western coastal area of Korea.

참고문헌 (10)

  1. Choi YG, "A New High Yielding, Disease Resistant and Lodging Tolerant Rice Cultivar ‘Dasanbyeo’", RDA. J. Crop Sci, 39(1), pp.68~75 (1997)
  2. Choi HO, "A new short-statured Rice cultivar‘Tongil’ Res", Rept. ORD, 16(Crop), pp.1~12 (1974)
  3. Huhn-Pal Moon, "A New High-yielding and Lodging Tolerant Rice Cultivar “Andabyeo” with Multiple Resistance to Diseases and Brown Planthopper", 한국육종학회지, 35(3), pp.187~188 (2003), 한국육종학회
  4. 2004 Project Plan for Collaborative Research Program to Develop New Variety of Summer Crop, "Rural Development Administration", 27~72 (2004)
  5. 2004 Project Report for Collaborative Research Program to Develop New Variety of Summer Crop, "Rural Development Administration", 9~161 (2004)
  6. 2005 Project Plan for Collaborative Research Program to Develop New Variety of Summer Crop, "Rural Development Administration", 9~167 (2005)
  7. 2005 Project Report for Collaborative Research Program to Develop New Variety of Summer Crop, "Rural Development Administration", 9~167 (2005)
  8. 2006 Project Plan for Collaborative Research Program to Develop New Variety of Summer Crop, "Rural Development Administration", 9~169 (2006)
  9. 2006 Project Report for Collaborative Research Program to Develop New Variety of Summer Crop, "Rural Development Administration", 9~169 (2006)
  10. 2006 Committee Report to select new variety of job accomplishment in agricultural crop, "Rural Development Administration", 173~180 (2007)

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