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벼 중만생 최고품질 복합내병성 직파 및 이앙 겸용“호품”

A Medium-late Maturing New Rice Cultivar with High Grain Quality, Multi-disease Resistance, Adaptability to Direct Seeding and Transplanting Cultivation, “Hopum”

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참고문헌

키워드

주제분류농학

초록

Hopum is a new japonica rice cultivar developed from the cross between Milyang165 and F1 crossing Milyang165 and Iksan438 at Department of Rice and Winter Cereal Crop, NICS, RDA, in 2006. This cultivar has a short grain shape and about 141 days growth duration from direct seeding to harvesting in the southern plain including Chungcheong province. This cultivar has short culm and spikelet number per panicle is similar to that of Nampyeongbyeo, while filled grain rate is lower than standard variety. This cultivar has medium size of brown rice and shows moderate resistance to leaf blast, to bacterial blight pathogens of K1, K2 and K3 and stripe virus disease but susceptible to major virus diseases and insect pests. The milled kernel of Hopum is translucent with non-glutinous endosperm. Protein and amylose content of Hopum is about 6.5% and 18.7%, respectively. This cultivar has better palatability of cooked rice than Chucheongbyeo harvested in Gyeongki province. Its milling recovery (76.8%) and percentage of perfect-shaped milled rice (94.7%) were higher than Nampyeongbyeo. The milled rice yield of Hopum was 5.83 MT/ha (15% higher than Juan) under wet-direct seeding, 5.66 MT/ha (8% higher than Juan) under dry-direct seeding, and 6.00 MT/ha (8% higher than Nampyeong) under ordinary transplanting cultivation. “Hopum” would be adaptable for ordinary transplanting and direct seeding in the southern plain including Chungcheong province.

Abstract

Hopum is a new japonica rice cultivar developed from the cross between Milyang165 and F1 crossing Milyang165 and Iksan438 at Department of Rice and Winter Cereal Crop, NICS, RDA, in 2006. This cultivar has a short grain shape and about 141 days growth duration from direct seeding to harvesting in the southern plain including Chungcheong province. This cultivar has short culm and spikelet number per panicle is similar to that of Nampyeongbyeo, while filled grain rate is lower than standard variety. This cultivar has medium size of brown rice and shows moderate resistance to leaf blast, to bacterial blight pathogens of K1, K2 and K3 and stripe virus disease but susceptible to major virus diseases and insect pests. The milled kernel of Hopum is translucent with non-glutinous endosperm. Protein and amylose content of Hopum is about 6.5% and 18.7%, respectively. This cultivar has better palatability of cooked rice than Chucheongbyeo harvested in Gyeongki province. Its milling recovery (76.8%) and percentage of perfect-shaped milled rice (94.7%) were higher than Nampyeongbyeo. The milled rice yield of Hopum was 5.83 MT/ha (15% higher than Juan) under wet-direct seeding, 5.66 MT/ha (8% higher than Juan) under dry-direct seeding, and 6.00 MT/ha (8% higher than Nampyeong) under ordinary transplanting cultivation. “Hopum” would be adaptable for ordinary transplanting and direct seeding in the southern plain including Chungcheong province.

참고문헌 (5)

  1. 하계작물 신품종개발 공동연구 보고서, "농촌진흥청", 38~167 (2004)
  2. 하계작물 신품종개발 공동연구 보고서, "농촌진흥청", 36~169 (2005)
  3. 농작물 직무육성 신품종 선정위원회 결과, "농촌진흥청", 55~64 (2006)
  4. 농촌진흥청, "2006 하계작물 신품종개발 공동연구사업 과제수행 계획서", 41~66 (2006)
  5. 농촌진흥청, "FTA 대응 농축산물 경쟁력 강화를 위한 주요 품목별 기술 개발전략", 21~60 (2007)

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