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조숙 올레인산 고함유 1대잡종 유채 신품종 ‘수안’

A New F_1 Hybrid Variety of Rapeseed, ‘Suanʼ with Early Maturing and High Oleic Acid

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‘Suan’ is a new F_1 hybrid variety of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) with early maturing and high oleic acid. This hybrid variety was bred by the cross between Mokpo-CGMS (male sterile line) and 8516-B-5-6-5-3 (restore line) for the production of bio-diesel and edible oil in 2006. ‘Suan’ has green and parted leaf, yellowish flower, and black seed coat. ‘Suan’ is more tolerant to lodging and stem rot compared to ‘Sunmang’, check variety. The ripening date of ‘Suan’ is June 2nd which is 6 days earlier than ‘Sunmang’. Yield trials were conducted from 2006 to 2007 and regional adaptation trials were examined at five locations each in 2008 and 2009. The average seed yield of regional adaptation trials was 381 kg/10a that was 4% higher than that of ‘Sunmang’. Total oil content of ‘Suan’ was 44.3%. Oleic acid content was 68.3%, which is 5.2% higher than ‘Sunmang’ but,erucic acid was not detected. Total glucosinolate content was 2.31 mg/g. Therefore, this variety is recommended as a leading variety at southwestern area including Jeonnam, Jeonbuk and Kyongnam provinces of South Korea.

Abstract

‘Suan’ is a new F_1 hybrid variety of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) with early maturing and high oleic acid. This hybrid variety was bred by the cross between Mokpo-CGMS (male sterile line) and 8516-B-5-6-5-3 (restore line) for the production of bio-diesel and edible oil in 2006. ‘Suan’ has green and parted leaf, yellowish flower, and black seed coat. ‘Suan’ is more tolerant to lodging and stem rot compared to ‘Sunmang’, check variety. The ripening date of ‘Suan’ is June 2nd which is 6 days earlier than ‘Sunmang’. Yield trials were conducted from 2006 to 2007 and regional adaptation trials were examined at five locations each in 2008 and 2009. The average seed yield of regional adaptation trials was 381 kg/10a that was 4% higher than that of ‘Sunmang’. Total oil content of ‘Suan’ was 44.3%. Oleic acid content was 68.3%, which is 5.2% higher than ‘Sunmang’ but,erucic acid was not detected. Total glucosinolate content was 2.31 mg/g. Therefore, this variety is recommended as a leading variety at southwestern area including Jeonnam, Jeonbuk and Kyongnam provinces of South Korea.

참고문헌 (10)

  1. Brandle JE, "Heterosis and combining ability in hybrids derived from oilseed rape cultivars and inbred lines", Crop Sci, 29, pp.1191~1195 (1989)
  2. Demirbas A, "Progress and recent trends in biofuels", Progress in Energy Comb. Sci, 33, pp.1~18 (2007)
  3. 장영석, "유채 F₁종자 채종방법 확립", 한국육종학회지, 34(3), pp.158~162 (2002), 한국육종학회
  4. 장영숙, "A New Rapeseed Hybrid (Brassica napus L.) withEarly Maturity and High Oil-Yield, “Sunmang”", 한국육종학회지, 34(4), pp.365~366 (2002), 한국육종학회
  5. 장영석, "유채 초다수 F1 잡종의 수량성 및 지역적응성 검정", 한국육종학회지, 34(1), pp.41~45 (2002), 한국육종학회
  6. 장영석, "유채의 목포CGMS 및 유지친 개발", 한국육종학회지, 34(3), pp.163~167 (2002), 한국육종학회
  7. Petukhov I, "Low-linolenic acid soybean oil - Alternatives to frying oils. J. of the Ameri", Oil Chemist's Soci, 76, pp.627~632 (1999)
  8. 농업과학기술 연구개발 2006년도 시험연구보고서 (목포시험장), "농촌진흥청 작물과학원", 237~251 (2006)
  9. 농업과학기술 연구개발 2007년도 시험연구보고서 (목포시험장), "농촌진흥청 작물과학원", 190~197 (2007)
  10. 농업과학기술 연구개발 2008년도 시험연구보고서 (V. 고령지농업연구 및 바이오에너지작물센터), "농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원", 190~197 (2008)

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