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단경 내도복 다수성 검정콩 신품종 ‘검정5호’

A New Black Seed Coat Soybean Cultivar, ‘Geomjeong 5’ with Short Stem Height, Lodging Tolerance and High Yield

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A new black seed coat soybean cultivar, ‘Geomjeong 5’ was developed at the National Institute of Crop Science (NICS) in 2009. The goal of breeding was to develop a cultivar with high yield, lodging tolerance, and resistance to disease such as soybean mosaic virus (SMV), and bacterial pustule. ‘Geomjeong 5’ was selected from the cross between ‘Shinpaldal 2’,showing yellow seed coat, lodging tolerance, and high yield, and ‘Geomgjeong 2’, showing yellow cotyledon, large seed size,and black seed coat. The preliminary, advanced and regional yield trials for this cultivar were carried out from 2005 to 2009. It has determinate growth habit, purple flower, brown pubescence, brown pod color, black seed coat, yellow cotyledon, spherical seed shape, oval leaf shape and middle seed size (23.2 grams per 100 seeds). It was 6 days later in maturity than the check cultivar ‘Ilpumgeomjeongkong’. It has good physical property for black tofu. The average yield of ‘Geomjeong 5’ was 2.46 ton per hectare in the regional yield trials carried out in seven locations of Korea from 2007 to 2009.

Abstract

A new black seed coat soybean cultivar, ‘Geomjeong 5’ was developed at the National Institute of Crop Science (NICS) in 2009. The goal of breeding was to develop a cultivar with high yield, lodging tolerance, and resistance to disease such as soybean mosaic virus (SMV), and bacterial pustule. ‘Geomjeong 5’ was selected from the cross between ‘Shinpaldal 2’,showing yellow seed coat, lodging tolerance, and high yield, and ‘Geomgjeong 2’, showing yellow cotyledon, large seed size,and black seed coat. The preliminary, advanced and regional yield trials for this cultivar were carried out from 2005 to 2009. It has determinate growth habit, purple flower, brown pubescence, brown pod color, black seed coat, yellow cotyledon, spherical seed shape, oval leaf shape and middle seed size (23.2 grams per 100 seeds). It was 6 days later in maturity than the check cultivar ‘Ilpumgeomjeongkong’. It has good physical property for black tofu. The average yield of ‘Geomjeong 5’ was 2.46 ton per hectare in the regional yield trials carried out in seven locations of Korea from 2007 to 2009.

참고문헌 (8)

  1. Barnes S., "Evolution of the health benefits of soy isoflavone", Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med, 217, pp.386~392 (1998)
  2. Choung MG, "Isolation and determination of anthocyanins in seed coats of black soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.)", J. Agric. food Chem, 49, pp.5848~5851 (2001)
  3. Kim SD, "Short culm, high-yielding and wide-adaptable new soybean variety resistant to disease and lodging ‘Shinpaldalkong 2’", RDA. J. Crop Sci, 35(1), pp.349~ (1993)
  4. Kim SD, "Characteristics of black soybean for cooking with rice in Korea", Kor. Soybean Dig, 9(1), pp.1~13 (1992)
  5. Project report for collaborative research program to develop new variety of summer crop, "Rural Development Administration", ~ (2009)
  6. 2009 Committee report to select new variety of job accomplishment in agricultural crop, "Rural Development Administration", ~ (2010)
  7. Shin DC, "A new early maturity, diseases and lodging resistance, high yielding and black seed coat soybean variety ‘Ilpumgeomjeongkong’", Kor. J. Breed. Sci, 30(4), pp.398~ (1998)
  8. Tomomatsu, H., "Health effects of oligosaccharides", Food Technol, 48(11), pp.61~ (1994)

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