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국내 밀 육종 프로그램의 믹소랩 이용 품질 평가

Utilization of Mixolab for quality evaluation in Korean wheat breeding programs

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초록

Mixolab is suitable to evaluate mixograph and farinograph for testing dough rheology and amylopgraph for propertiesof starch pasting with a view to analyze protein and starch quality at the same time. Mixolab analysis revealed that waterabsorption and dough development time of Korean wheat cultivars were similar to it of soft wheats and flour while doughstability and protein weakening of Korean wheat cultivars were similar to it of hard wheat and strong flour. Also, starchproperties of Korean wheat cultivars showed similar properties of hard wheats. There was a significantly positive correlationbetween mixolab and mixograph in the water absorption of dough, whereas no correlation was observed between them in doughdevelopment time and stability. Furthermore, maximum viscosity of starch and breakdown in amylopgraph were correlated tostabilities of pasting and cooking and setback in mixolab. Resultantly, in mixolab, properties of dough and protein highly andpositively correlated to loaf volume, hardness of noodles, and size of cookies i.e. diameter. Moreover, positive correlation wasidentified between viscoelasticity of noodles and properties of protein, pasting, and setback in mixolab.

Abstract

Mixolab is suitable to evaluate mixograph and farinograph for testing dough rheology and amylopgraph for propertiesof starch pasting with a view to analyze protein and starch quality at the same time. Mixolab analysis revealed that waterabsorption and dough development time of Korean wheat cultivars were similar to it of soft wheats and flour while doughstability and protein weakening of Korean wheat cultivars were similar to it of hard wheat and strong flour. Also, starchproperties of Korean wheat cultivars showed similar properties of hard wheats. There was a significantly positive correlationbetween mixolab and mixograph in the water absorption of dough, whereas no correlation was observed between them in doughdevelopment time and stability. Furthermore, maximum viscosity of starch and breakdown in amylopgraph were correlated tostabilities of pasting and cooking and setback in mixolab. Resultantly, in mixolab, properties of dough and protein highly andpositively correlated to loaf volume, hardness of noodles, and size of cookies i.e. diameter. Moreover, positive correlation wasidentified between viscoelasticity of noodles and properties of protein, pasting, and setback in mixolab.

참고문헌 (38)

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