본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

The Circulation and Variation of the Life in Richard Powers’ The Gold Bug Variations

0

조회

0

다운로드

0

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류영어와문학

초록

This essay illustrates how Richard Powers' Gold Bug Variations (1991) recreates the discourse of the “genome,” and connects this to other fragmentary objects to create new ideas through circulation and variation of the “language of life.” While others have examined the novel's relationship to aesthetics, I focus on the author's use of “information theory and scientific systems” to explain the development of genomic research as an interdisciplinary phenomenon. I address how scientific theories and their modes of articulation have evolved so that one scientist's theory or hypothesis will be decoded by the next generation. This causes a consistent movement at the center of scientific focus when each new discovery is made. Powers wants to explore the genome and history of the genomic study from the archaeological standpoint of knowledge, and more importantly, the current historical moment, in which the infinity of the genome is articulated through the cybernetic metaphor. By weaving multiple discourses on linguistic and non-linguistic fields with Bach's Goldberg Variations, Herri's art, biology, and computer science, he shows the development of biology from modern to post-modern through cybernetic metaphors and advanced technologies.

Abstract

This essay illustrates how Richard Powers' Gold Bug Variations (1991) recreates the discourse of the “genome,” and connects this to other fragmentary objects to create new ideas through circulation and variation of the “language of life.” While others have examined the novel's relationship to aesthetics, I focus on the author's use of “information theory and scientific systems” to explain the development of genomic research as an interdisciplinary phenomenon. I address how scientific theories and their modes of articulation have evolved so that one scientist's theory or hypothesis will be decoded by the next generation. This causes a consistent movement at the center of scientific focus when each new discovery is made. Powers wants to explore the genome and history of the genomic study from the archaeological standpoint of knowledge, and more importantly, the current historical moment, in which the infinity of the genome is articulated through the cybernetic metaphor. By weaving multiple discourses on linguistic and non-linguistic fields with Bach's Goldberg Variations, Herri's art, biology, and computer science, he shows the development of biology from modern to post-modern through cybernetic metaphors and advanced technologies.

참고문헌 (43)

  1. 송태정, "생명의 담론 - 리차드 파워스의 『골드 버그 변주곡』", 영어영문학, 49(1), pp.57~73 (2003), 한국영어영문학회
  2. 송태정, "문학과 유전체 내러티브--리차드 파워스의 생명의 책", 영어영문학, 53(2), pp.243~260 (2007), 한국영어영문학회
  3. "A Head for Music, 4: 14. Op-ed article on the efforts of researchers to gain insight into Mozart's genius via scientific analysis of his putative skull. 898 words", The New York Times, ~ (2006)
  4. Nostalgia For the Whole and the One'? in The Gold Bug Variations,, "Athenot, Eric", 70~77, pp.Revue Française d'études Américaines. No. 94 (2002)
  5. Baltimore, David, "Our genome unveiled", Nature, 409, pp.814~816 (2001)
  6. Bodky, Erwin, "The Interpretation of BACH’s Keyboard Works" (1960), Harvard UP
  7. Boyd, Malcolm, "BACH" (1987), Vintage
  8. Boyd, Malcolm, "J. S. Bach" (1999), Oxford UP
  9. Boyd, Richard, "Metaphor and Theory Change: What is “metaphor” a metaphor for?, In Metaphor and Thought, Chapter 21" (1994), Cambridge UP
  10. Capra, Fritjof, "The Web of Life: A New Scientific Understanding of Living Systems" (1996), Anchor
  11. Chafe, Eric, "Analyzing Bach Cantatas" (2000), Oxford UP
  12. Deleuze, Gilles, "The Fold: Leibniz and the Baroque" (1993), U of Minnesota P
  13. Deleuze, Gilles, "Difference and Repetition" (1999), Columbia UP
  14. Deleuze, Gilles, "A Thousand Plateaus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia" (1987), U of Minnesota P
  15. Derrida, Jacques, "Writing and Difference" (1978), U of Chicago P
  16. Dewey, Joseph, "Hooking the Nose of the Leviathan: Information, Knowledge, and the Mysteries of Bonding in The Gold Bug Variations", Review of Contemporary Ficton, 18(3), pp.51~66 (1998)
  17. Doyle, Richard, "On Beyond Living: Rhetorical Transformations of the Life Sciences" (1997), Stanford UP
  18. Foucault, Michel, "The Archaeology of Knowledge" (1972), Pantheon
  19. Frye, Mitch, "Circulatory systems: vitality and rhetoric in Richard Powers' The Gold Bug Variations", Critique: Studies in Contemporary Fiction, 49(1), pp.96~ (2007)
  20. Gillbert, Walter, "Towards a Paradigm Shift in Biology", Nature, 349, pp.99~ (1991)
  21. Heidegger, Martin, "The Question Concerning Technology and Other Essays" (1977), Harper
  22. Krell, David Farrell, "Martin Heidegger: Basic Writings from Being and Time (1927) to The Task of Thinking (1964)" (1993), Haper
  23. Herman, Luc, "Genetic Coding and Aesthetic Clues: Richard Powers’ Gold Bug Variations", Mosaic: A Journal for the Interdisciplinary Study of Literature, 31(4), pp.151~164 (1998)
  24. "Interviewer, Home: A Conversation with Richard Powers and Tom LeClair, Electronic Book Review, Transcript of an event in 2005 at the University of Cincinnati, as part of the Ropes Lecture Series. “The conversation began as a moderated discussion" (2008)[URL]
  25. has greatly simplified my life: I am now going to absorb all his other novels as well”, , 2001
  26. Hoagland, Mahlon B., "The Way Life Works: The Science Lover's Illustrated Guide to How Life Grows, Develops, Reproduces, and Gets Along" (1998), Times
  27. Jacob, François, "The Logic of Life: A History of Heredity" (1973), Pantheon
  28. Kanehisa, Minoru, "Post-genome Informatics" (2000), : Oxford UP
  29. Kay, Lily E., "Who Wrote The Book Of Life? A History of the Genetic Code" (2000), Stanford UP
  30. Kay, Lily E., "Cybernetics, Information, Life: The Emergence of Scriptural Representations of Heredity", Configurations, 5, pp.23~91 (1997)
  31. Keller, Julia, "Arts and Sciences, The Chicago Tribune, Section 2", 1~ (2004)
  32. LeClair, Tom, "The Prodigious Fiction of Richard Powers, William Vollmann, and David Foster Wallace", Critique: Studies in Contemporary Fiction, 38(1), pp.12~17 (1996)
  33. Leonard, John, "Mind Painting", The New York Review, pp.42~48 (2001)
  34. Lyotard, Jean-François, "The Postmodern Condition: A Report on Knowledge" (1997), U of Minnesota P
  35. Monod, Jacques L., "Chance and Necessity: An Essay on the Natural Philosophy of Modern Biology" (1971), Knopf
  36. Pierleoni, Allen, "Life Science", Sacramento Bee, pp.E2~ (2006)
  37. Pollack, Robert, "Signs and Life: The Language and Meaning of DNA" (1994), Houghton
  38. Powers, Richard, "The Gold Bug Variations" (1991), Harper
  39. Schrödinger, Erwin., "What is Life? The Physical Aspect of the Living Cell" (1945), Cambridge UP
  40. Stellardi, Giuseppe, "Heidegger and Derrida on Philodophy and Metaphor: Imperfect Thought" (2000), Humanity
  41. Van Dijck, José, "Imagenation: Popular Images of Genetics" (1998), New York UP
  42. Weaver, Robert F., "Molecular Biology" (1999), McGraw
  43. Wolff, Christoph, "Johann Sebastian Bach: The Learned Musician" (2000), Norton

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (15건)