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도덕성과 감상성의 경계—파커의 『멋쟁이의 책략』과 왕정복고기 희극의 모럴 코드

Moral Code between Morality and Sentimentalism in Farquhar’s The Beaux’ Stratagem and Restoration Comedies

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This essay explores moral consensus between morality and sentimentalism at the Restoration comedies and eighteenth-century ones analysing George Farquhar's The Beaux' Stratagem in relation to the social and political changes during the periods. These changes have to be explained in the context of the Bloodless Revolution influencing the emergence of Sentimental comedy for middle class. As a reference group of the late seventeenth-century English society, they tend to regard sentimentalism as moral standpoint. Contrary to the condemnation of the immorality in the Restoration plays, the ending of Farquhar's The Beaux' Stratagem shows morally different attitudes though the plot of the play is still immoral. It seems true that The Beaux' Stratagem is Farquhar's greatest work and typical work as well at the late Restoration period. As a representative dramatist during the period, Farquhar developed typical Restoration plays to more sentimental forms of comedy reflecting the moral consensus of his society both of early eighteenth-century and late seventeenth-century.

Abstract

This essay explores moral consensus between morality and sentimentalism at the Restoration comedies and eighteenth-century ones analysing George Farquhar's The Beaux' Stratagem in relation to the social and political changes during the periods. These changes have to be explained in the context of the Bloodless Revolution influencing the emergence of Sentimental comedy for middle class. As a reference group of the late seventeenth-century English society, they tend to regard sentimentalism as moral standpoint. Contrary to the condemnation of the immorality in the Restoration plays, the ending of Farquhar's The Beaux' Stratagem shows morally different attitudes though the plot of the play is still immoral. It seems true that The Beaux' Stratagem is Farquhar's greatest work and typical work as well at the late Restoration period. As a representative dramatist during the period, Farquhar developed typical Restoration plays to more sentimental forms of comedy reflecting the moral consensus of his society both of early eighteenth-century and late seventeenth-century.

참고문헌 (17)

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  4. Brice, Harris, "Restoration Plays" (1953), Random
  5. Collier, Jeremy, "A Short View of the Immorality, and Profaneness of the English Stage"
  6. Farquhar, George, "The Beaux' Stratagem" (1953), Random
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  8. Geriguis, Lora, "Monarchs, Morality and English Nationalism in the Comedies of Etheredge, Steele and Sheridan", Restoration and Eighteenth-Century Theatre Research, 24, pp.31~46 (2009)
  9. Kenny, Shirley Strum, "Perennial Favorites: Congreve, Vanbrugh, Cibber, Farquhar, and Steele", Modern Philology, 73 (1976)
  10. Leggatt, Alexander, "English Drama: Shakespeare to the Restoration, 1590-1660" (1988), Longman
  11. Lindsay, Alexander, "William Congreve: The Critical Heritage" (1989), Routledge
  12. Loftis, John, "The Revels History of Drama in English" (1976), Methuen
  13. Love, Harold, "Who were the Restoration Audience?", Yearbook of English Studies, 10, pp.21~44 (1980)
  14. Nettleton, H. George, "British Dramatists from Dryden to Sheridan" (1939), Mifflin
  15. Nicoll, Allardyce, "A History of English Drama 1660-1900" (1967), Cambridge UP
  16. Perry, H. T. E., "Thee Comic Spirit in Restoration Drama" (1925), Yale UP
  17. Velissariou, Aspasia, "The Hobbesian Other in Congreve's Comedies", Restoration and Eighteenth-Century Theatre Research, 23, pp.68~81 (2008)

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