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스토리텔링과 공감을 통한 언어 교육 및 정체성 형성—윌라 캐더의 『나의 안토니아』 읽기

Language Education/Identity Formation through Storytelling and Sympathy in Willa Cather’s My Ántonia

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This paper attempts to show that storytelling is important in language learning and identity formation for those who (im)migrated to the West in Willa Cather's My Ántonia. Jim Burden and Ántonia Shimerda share the same need to settle down in a totally new place, although they differ in nationality, language and culture. Experiencing the language barrier as a primary obstacle to overcome, Ántonia makes an effort to learn English. On the other hand, when Jim is isolated when other immigrants communicate with their own language, Ántonia translates their stories into English. Through many other examples, the novel shows that language serves as a necessary tool for communication and adaptation. Futhermore, storytelling plays a significant part in one's identity formation. Many characters with (im)migrant backgrounds gain an opportunity to establish their identities by telling stories about their present life and past memories. Throughout the novel, it is poignantly suggested that storytelling serves as an effective way for language learning and identity formation.

Abstract

This paper attempts to show that storytelling is important in language learning and identity formation for those who (im)migrated to the West in Willa Cather's My Ántonia. Jim Burden and Ántonia Shimerda share the same need to settle down in a totally new place, although they differ in nationality, language and culture. Experiencing the language barrier as a primary obstacle to overcome, Ántonia makes an effort to learn English. On the other hand, when Jim is isolated when other immigrants communicate with their own language, Ántonia translates their stories into English. Through many other examples, the novel shows that language serves as a necessary tool for communication and adaptation. Futhermore, storytelling plays a significant part in one's identity formation. Many characters with (im)migrant backgrounds gain an opportunity to establish their identities by telling stories about their present life and past memories. Throughout the novel, it is poignantly suggested that storytelling serves as an effective way for language learning and identity formation.

참고문헌 (15)

  1. 노스롭 프라이, "비평의 해부" (2000), 한길사
  2. 아리스토텔레스, "시학" (2009), 다락원
  3. Acocella, Joan Ross, "Willa Cather and the Politics of Criticism" (2000), U of Nebraska P
  4. Bohlke, L. Brent, "Willa Cather in Person: Interviews, Speeches, and Letters" (1990), U of Nebraska P
  5. Brown, Edward Killoran, "Willa Cather: A Critical Biography" (1953), U of Nebraska P
  6. Cather, Willa, "My Ántonia" (1995), Mariner
  7. Dyck, Reginald, "Revisiting and Revising the West: Willa Cather's My Ántonia and Wright Morris' Plains Song", Modern Fiction Studies, 36, pp.25~38 (1990)
  8. Fetterly, Judith, "The Resisting Reader: A Feminist Approach to American Fiction" (1978), Indiana UP
  9. Gelfant, Blanche H, "The Forgotten Reaping-Hook: Sex in My Ántonia", American Literature, 43, pp.60~82 (1971)
  10. Holstein, Suzy Clarkson, "‘Stayin’ with the Land”: Midwest, Migration and Metaphor", MidAmerica, 24, pp.46~52 (1997)
  11. Martin, Terrence, "The Drama of Memory in My Ántonia", PMLA, 84, pp.304~311 (1969)
  12. Millington, Richard. H., "Willa Cather and “The Storyteller”: Hostility to the Novel in My Ántonia", American Literature, 66, pp.689~717 (1994)
  13. Reynolds, Guy, "Willa Cather in Context: Progress, Race, Empire" (1996), Macmillan
  14. Sollors, Werner, "Beyond Ethnicity: Consent and Descent in American Culture" (1986), Oxford UP
  15. Woodress, James, "Willa Cather: Her Life and Art" (1983), U of Nebraska P

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