Investigating Boredom and Its Relation to Proficiency in English Language Learning
0
조회
0
다운로드
4
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This study aims to develop and verify a reliable scale to measure boredom and also to identify the relationship between the latent factors that cause boredom and Korean students’ proficiency levels in studying English as a foreign language. 258 college students from diverse majors participated in this study. The students were given a background questionnaire, the English Language Learning Boredom Questionnaire (ELLBQ), which was created for this study, and finally a general English test. The potential factors underlying the ELLBQ suggest a six-factor solution: English language learning boredom, teacher and peer influence, indifference towards English-speaking countries, English tests and homework, absence of assistance, and lack of interest in academic subjects. This study also proves that there are significant differences in English learning boredom depending on English proficiency levels. Learners in the lower-proficiency group were more prone to be affected by English language learning boredom, English tests and homework, and also an absence of assistance compared to those in the intermediate- and high-level groups. Additionally, learners in the intermediate group had higher scores on the survey than low-level ones in terms of teacher and peer influence. Based on the findings, pedagogical implications and practical teaching approaches are suggested.
Abstract
This study aims to develop and verify a reliable scale to measure boredom and also to identify the relationship between the latent factors that cause boredom and Korean students’ proficiency levels in studying English as a foreign language. 258 college students from diverse majors participated in this study. The students were given a background questionnaire, the English Language Learning Boredom Questionnaire (ELLBQ), which was created for this study, and finally a general English test. The potential factors underlying the ELLBQ suggest a six-factor solution: English language learning boredom, teacher and peer influence, indifference towards English-speaking countries, English tests and homework, absence of assistance, and lack of interest in academic subjects. This study also proves that there are significant differences in English learning boredom depending on English proficiency levels. Learners in the lower-proficiency group were more prone to be affected by English language learning boredom, English tests and homework, and also an absence of assistance compared to those in the intermediate- and high-level groups. Additionally, learners in the intermediate group had higher scores on the survey than low-level ones in terms of teacher and peer influence. Based on the findings, pedagogical implications and practical teaching approaches are suggested.
참고문헌 (37)
- Acee, T. W., "Academic boredom in under-and over-challenging situations", Contemporary Educational Psychology, 35(1), pp.17~27 (2010)
- Boudreau, C., "Enjoyment and anxiety in second language communication : An idiodynamic approach", Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 8(1), pp.149~170 (2018)
- 조영아, "한국 대학생들의 온라인 영어학습에 대한 즐거움 요인분석", 영어영문학21, 35(1), pp.189~216 (2022), 21세기영어영문학회[DOI]
- Davies, J., "The Menton theory of engagement and boredom", Unpublished poster presented at the First Annual Conference on Advances in Cognitive Systems, ~ (2012)
- Dewaele, J. -M., "Teacher enthusiasm and students’ social-behavioral learning engagement : The mediating role of student enjoyment and boredom in Chinese EFL classes", Language Teaching Research, 25(6), pp.922~945 (2021)
- Dewaele, J. -M., "The two faces of Janus? Anxiety and enjoyment in the foreign language classroom", Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 4(2), pp.237~274 (2014)
- Dӧrnyei, Z., "Psychology of the language learner: Individual differences in second language acquisition" (2005), Erlbaum
- Eastwood, J. D., "The unengaged mind : Defining boredom in terms of attention", Perspective Psychological Science, 7(5), pp.482~495 (2012)
- Fahlman, S. A., "Development and validation of the multidimensional state boredom scale", doctoral, pp.2009
- Field, A., "Discovering statistics using SPSS" (2009), Sage
- Goetz, T., "International handbook of emotions in education", pp.311~330 (2014), Routledge
- Harris, M. B, "Correlated and characteristics of boredom proneness and boredom", Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 30, pp.576~598 (2000)
- Hill, A. B., "Towards a model of boredom", British Journal of Psychology, 76(2), pp.235~240 (1985)
- Jiang, Y., "How unique is the foreign language classroom enjoyment and anxiety of Chinese EFL learners", System, 82, pp.13~25 (2019)
- 김병선, "한국 대학생들이 과거 영어학습 상황에서 경험한 지루함에 관한 연구", 영어영문학연구, 62(3), pp.263~289 (2020), 한국중앙영어영문학회[DOI]
- Kruk, M., "The emergence of boredom in an online language class : An ecological perspective", System, 107, pp.1~16 (2022)
- Larson, R. W., "Boredom in the middle school years : Blaming schools versus blaming students", American Journal of Education, 99, pp.418~433 (1991)
- Chengchen Li, "Foreign language learning boredom and enjoyment: The effects of learner variables and teacher variables", Language Teaching Research, pp.136216882210903~ (2022), SAGE Publications[DOI]
- Chengchen Li, "Foreign language learning boredom: Conceptualization and measurement", Applied Linguistics Review, 14(2), pp.223~249 (2021), Walter de Gruyter GmbH[DOI]
- Chengchen Li, "Anxiety, enjoyment, and boredom in language learning amongst junior secondary students in rural China: How do they contribute to L2 achievement?", Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 45(1), pp.93~108 (2022), Cambridge University Press (CUP)[DOI]
- 마지현, "What Makes English Learning Enjoyable and Anxious in a Korean EFL Context?", 영어영문학연구, 46(3), pp.297~319 (2020), 대한영어영문학회[DOI]
- MacIntyre, P., "Emotions that facilitate language learning : The positive-broadening power of the imagination", Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 2(2), pp.193~213 (2012)
- Macklem, G. L., "Boredom in the classroom: Addressing student motivation, self-regulation, and engagement in Learning" (2015), Springer
- Mercer-Lynn, K. B., "The measurement of boredom : Differences between existing self-report scales", Assessment, 20, pp.585~596 (2011)
- Pawlar, M., "Investigating factors responsible for boredom in English classes : The case of advanced learners", System, 91, pp.1~10 (2020)
- Pekrun, R, "The control-value theory of achievement emotions : Assumptions, corollaries, and implications for educational research and practice", Educational Psychology Review, 18, pp.315~341 (2006)
- Pekrun, R., "Boredom in achievement setting : Exploring control-value antecedents and performance outcomes of a neglected emotion", Journal of Educational Psychology, 102, pp.531~549 (2010)
- Pekrun, R., "Measuring emotions in students’ learning and performance : The Achievement Emotions Questionnaire(AEQ)", Contemporary Educational Psychology, 36(1), pp.36~48 (2011)
- Plonsky, L., "Methodological synthesis in quantitative L2research: A review of reviews and a case study of exploratory factor analysis", Language Learning, 65(S1), pp.9~36 (2015)
- Preckel, F., "Ability grouping of gifted students : Effect on academic self-concept and boredom", British Journal of Educational Psychology, 80(3), pp.451~472 (2010)
- Putwain, D. W., "Control-value appraisals, enjoyment, and boredom in mathematics : A longitudinal latent interaction analysis", American Educational Research Journal, 55(6), pp.1339~1368 (2018)
- Richards, J. C, "Exploring emotions in language teaching", RELC Journal, 53(1), pp.1~15 (2020)
- Stempleski, S., "Stretch 2" (2018), Oxford University Press
- Vodanovich, S., "Self-report measures of boredom : An updated review of the literature", The Journal of Psychology, 150(2), pp.196~228 (2016)
- Zawodniak, J., "Interdisciplinary views on the English language, literature and culture", pp.77~191 (2018), Uniwersytet Zielonogórski
- Zawodniak, J., "Towards conceptualizing boredom as an emotion in the EFL academic context", Konin Language Studies, 5(4), pp.425~441 (2017)
- Zhang, X, "The role of EFL teachers’ emotions in preventing students’boredom and pessimism", Frontiers in Psychology, 13, pp.1~5 (2022)
