개념적 은유로 이해하는 코로나 고통—코로나 대유행 시기별 신문 기사에 나타난 은유 비교
How the Pain of Covid-19 is Understood Utilizing Conceptual Metaphors: Comparison of Conceptual Metaphors Observed in Newspaper Articles at Different Stages of Covid-19 Pandemic
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In this paper, conceptual metaphors are observed regarding the pain of COVID-19 utilizing data from BIGKinds which is a news data analysis system. Metaphor examples are elicited using the keywords from domains FIRE, WAR, BURDEN, JOURNEY, NATURAL DISASTER, PRISON, and FRIENDS. The frequencies of the data are observed based on three stages of the COVID-19 pandemic in Korea. The results demonstrate that the FIRE metaphor is the most frequently used in understanding COVID-19 and the pains of the disease, over all three pandemic periods. The second and third highest metaphors are WAR and BURDEN. While WAR metaphors are more frequently used than BURDEN ones in the first period of the pandemic, in the second and third periods, they are less frequently used than BURDEN ones. And when compared with the first and second periods, the third period involves more PRISON metaphors and less NATURAL DISASTER ones. These changes reflect how people view the pain of COVID-19 as it prolonged over time contrary to the initial expectation that it could be quickly defeated.
Abstract
In this paper, conceptual metaphors are observed regarding the pain of COVID-19 utilizing data from BIGKinds which is a news data analysis system. Metaphor examples are elicited using the keywords from domains FIRE, WAR, BURDEN, JOURNEY, NATURAL DISASTER, PRISON, and FRIENDS. The frequencies of the data are observed based on three stages of the COVID-19 pandemic in Korea. The results demonstrate that the FIRE metaphor is the most frequently used in understanding COVID-19 and the pains of the disease, over all three pandemic periods. The second and third highest metaphors are WAR and BURDEN. While WAR metaphors are more frequently used than BURDEN ones in the first period of the pandemic, in the second and third periods, they are less frequently used than BURDEN ones. And when compared with the first and second periods, the third period involves more PRISON metaphors and less NATURAL DISASTER ones. These changes reflect how people view the pain of COVID-19 as it prolonged over time contrary to the initial expectation that it could be quickly defeated.
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