농업분야 탄소인지예산제도 도입을 위한국가연구개발사업의 탄소저감 기여도 평가 방안
Evaluation Methods of Carbon Reduction Contribution for Green Budget of National R&D Projects in Agricultural Sector
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초록
Carbon neutrality is emerging as a new paradigm for the international society by transiting from climate change to climate risk. This study proposesevaluation methods for the carbon reduction contribution of climate-related national R&D projects in order to introduce a green budget system in theagricultural sector. We considered the domestic and foreign green budget systems and classified national R&D projects into positive, negative, andneutral from the perspective of carbon reduction. The results of this study propose three methods to estimate the monetary costs and carbon benefitsby adopting the framework for the economic evaluation of national R&D projects conducted by the Rural Development Administration. These methodssupport to evaluate the potential contribution to carbon reduction of national R&D projects in the agricultural sector. Finally, the proposed methods weretested and verified for the efficiency and validity of evaluating carbon reduction contribution. These evaluation methods of the carbon reductioncontribution can be used as a basic methodology for the pre-budget calculations of national R&D projects and the contribution for the greenhouse gasreduction budget.
Abstract
Carbon neutrality is emerging as a new paradigm for the international society by transiting from climate change to climate risk. This study proposesevaluation methods for the carbon reduction contribution of climate-related national R&D projects in order to introduce a green budget system in theagricultural sector. We considered the domestic and foreign green budget systems and classified national R&D projects into positive, negative, andneutral from the perspective of carbon reduction. The results of this study propose three methods to estimate the monetary costs and carbon benefitsby adopting the framework for the economic evaluation of national R&D projects conducted by the Rural Development Administration. These methodssupport to evaluate the potential contribution to carbon reduction of national R&D projects in the agricultural sector. Finally, the proposed methods weretested and verified for the efficiency and validity of evaluating carbon reduction contribution. These evaluation methods of the carbon reductioncontribution can be used as a basic methodology for the pre-budget calculations of national R&D projects and the contribution for the greenhouse gasreduction budget.
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