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위성영상을 활용한 북한 평안남도 간척지 실태조사

A Satellite Imagery-Based Survey of Reclaimed Land in South Pyongan Province, North Korea

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주제분류농학

초록

This study surveyed the actual status of reclamation areas in South Pyongan Province, North Korea, using satellite images and literature to survey thecreation date, area, and length of the embankment of the reclamation areas. The reclamation areas in South Pyongan Province were created in threestages, with the first stage completed in the late 1970s or early 1980s, the second stage in the late 1980s or early 1990s, and the third stage in the2000s. The total area of the reclamation areas is 105,570 hectares. The land cover of the reclamation areas is as follows: agriculture (50.5%), saltern(29.5%), water bodies (13.6%), foreshore (12.4%), grasslands (3.0%), bare land (0.4%), facility (0.1%), and forests (0.1%). The study also found thatthe NDVI values of the reclamation areas vary depending on the location. The NDVI values of the Gwiseong and Namyang reclamation areas are low,while the NDVI values of the Samcheonpo and Jigdongbaedali reclamation areas are high. The study found that the NDVI values of the reclamationareas are correlated with the land cover of the reclamation areas. The study’s findings can be used to understand the development direction and regionalcharacteristics of the reclamation areas in South Pyongan Province. The study’s findings can also be used to develop policies and plans for thesustainable development and utilization of the reclamation areas in South Pyongan Province.

Abstract

This study surveyed the actual status of reclamation areas in South Pyongan Province, North Korea, using satellite images and literature to survey thecreation date, area, and length of the embankment of the reclamation areas. The reclamation areas in South Pyongan Province were created in threestages, with the first stage completed in the late 1970s or early 1980s, the second stage in the late 1980s or early 1990s, and the third stage in the2000s. The total area of the reclamation areas is 105,570 hectares. The land cover of the reclamation areas is as follows: agriculture (50.5%), saltern(29.5%), water bodies (13.6%), foreshore (12.4%), grasslands (3.0%), bare land (0.4%), facility (0.1%), and forests (0.1%). The study also found thatthe NDVI values of the reclamation areas vary depending on the location. The NDVI values of the Gwiseong and Namyang reclamation areas are low,while the NDVI values of the Samcheonpo and Jigdongbaedali reclamation areas are high. The study found that the NDVI values of the reclamationareas are correlated with the land cover of the reclamation areas. The study’s findings can be used to understand the development direction and regionalcharacteristics of the reclamation areas in South Pyongan Province. The study’s findings can also be used to develop policies and plans for thesustainable development and utilization of the reclamation areas in South Pyongan Province.

참고문헌 (20)

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  15. 이상현, "RapidEye 위성영상의 시계열 NDVI 및 객체기반 분류를 이용한 북한 재령군의 논벼 재배지역 추출 기법 연구", 한국농공학회논문집, 56(3), pp.55~64 (2014), 한국농공학회
  16. 나상일, "Mapping the Spatial Distribution of IRG Growth Based on UAV", 한국토양비료학회지(Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer), 49(5), pp.495~502 (2016), 한국토양비료학회[DOI]
  17. 나상일, "계층분류 기법을 이용한 위성영상 기반의 동계작물 구분도 작성", 대한원격탐사학회지, 33(5), pp.677~687 (2017), 대한원격탐사학회
  18. "The salinity of the soil in the Saemangeum Geulhwa reclamation area has decreased"[URL]
  19. Survey for reclaimed lands in western coast of North Korea using satellite image data, "Shin, S. H.", Korean Society of Surveying Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography, ~ (2004)
  20. 유희영, "고해상도 다중시기 위성영상을 이용한 밭작물 분류: 마늘", 양파 재배지 사례연구, 2017, pp.33(5), 621~630[DOI]

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