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반복된 유리체강내 베바시주맙 주입술 후 재발한 당뇨황반부종에 후테논낭하 트리암시놀론 주입술

Posterior Sub-Tenon Triamcinolone Acetonide Injection for Recurrent Diabetic Macular Edema after Repeated Intravitreal Bevacizumab Injections

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주제분류안과학

초록

목적: 여러 차례 유리체강내 베바시주맙 주입술 후 재발한 당뇨황반부종에서 후테논낭하 트리암시놀론 주입술의 효과를 알아보고자한다. 대상과 방법: 2회 이상 유리체강내 베바시주맙 주입술 후 유의한 당뇨황반부종이 재발한 32명 35안 환자의 의무기록을 후향적으로 조사하였다. 모든 환자에서 40 mg의 트리암시놀론을 주사하였고, 술 후 1, 3, 6개월에 최대교정시력과 중심황반두께 및 안압을 평가하였다. 결과: 술 전 시행한 빛간섭단층촬영검사상 5안에서 미만성 망막부종, 18안에서 낭포성 황반부종, 12안에서 장액성망막박리를 보였다. 술 후 1, 3개월에 평균 최대교정시력과 중심황반두께의 호전을 보였다. 하지만, 6개월에는 술 전과 차이를 보이지 않았다. 술 후 3개월에는 각각의 당뇨황반부종 유형 모두에서 최대교정시력과 중심황반두께의 호전을 보였다. 술 후 1, 3, 6개월에 안압 상승을 보이는경우는 없었다. 또한 백내장의 진행이나 안내염 등의 합병증을 보이는 환자는 없었다. 결론: 재발성 당뇨황반부종 환자에서 후테논낭하 트리암시놀론 주입술을 고려해 볼 수 있다. 당뇨황반부종의 형태학적 분류와 상관없이 술 후 3개월까지 최대교정시력과 중심황반두께의 호전을 보였다.

Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate posterior sub-Tenon injection of triamcinolone acetonide (TA) for recurrent diabetic macular edema (DME) after repeated intravitreal bevacizumab (IVB). Methods: This is a retrospective interventional case series comprised of 35 eyes (32 patients) with recurrent clinically significant DME after two or more IVB treatments. All patients were administered TA 40 mg injections. Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), central macular thickness (CMT), and intraocular pressure (IOP) were reevaluated at months 1, 3, and 6. Results: The baseline OCT showed five eyes with diffuse retinal thickening, 18 eyes with cystoid macular edema, and 12eyes with serous retinal detachment. Mean BCVA improved at months 1 and 3, and mean CMT decreased at months 1and 3. However, mean BCVA and CMT at six months was not different from baseline. Each DME pattern showed significant improvements in BCVA and CMT at three months. Mean IOP at months 1, 3, and 6 did not show any significant difference from baseline. No eyes showed complications including cataract progression or endophthalmitis. Conclusions: Posterior sub-Tenon injection of TA should be considered for patients with recurrent DME after repeated IVB. The studied eyes showed improvements in BCVA and CMT during three months in all of the three patterns of DME.

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