신생혈관녹내장에서 베바시주맙의 전방과 유리체내 동시 주입과 유리체내 단독 주입의 치료 효과
Comparision between Simultaneous Intracameral and Intravitreal Injection and Intravitreal Injection of Bevacizumab in Neovascular Glaucoma
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목적: 신생혈관녹내장에서 베바시주맙의 전방과 유리체내 동시 주입군과 유리체내 단독 주입군의 치료 효과를 비교하였다. 대상과 방법: 신생혈관녹내장으로 베바시주맙(AvastinⓇ; Genetech, Inc., San Francisco, USA) 1.25 mg을 전방과 유리체내에 동시에주입한 23안과 유리체내에만 단독 주입한 21안을 대상으로 시력, 안압, 홍채 및 전방각 신생혈관 소멸 속도, 주변홍채앞유착 진행정도를 비교하였다. 결과: 시술 후 1, 3일째 안압 변화량은 동시 주입군이 9.5, 15.9 mmHg, 단독 주입군은 5.6, 7.5 mmHg로 동시 주입군에서 유의하게더 하강되었고(p=0.001, p<0.001), 홍채 및 전방각 신생혈관 소멸은 동시 주입군에서 각각 3.1, 3.2일로 단독 주입군 3.9, 4.0일보다빨리 소멸되었다(p=0.026, p=0.033). 수정체 종류에 따른 홍채 및 전방각 신생혈관 소멸은 단독 주입군에서 유수정체안인 경우 4.2,4.2일로 인공수정체안 3.3, 3.4일, 무수정체안 2.0, 2.0일에 비해 유의하게 늦었다(p=0.006, p=0.005). 시술 후 3개월째 주변홍채앞유착의 진행은 유수정체안에서 동시 주입군이 단독 주입군보다 유의하게 적었다(p=0.020). 결론: 신생혈관녹내장 치료에서 베바시주맙을 전방과 유리체내 동시 주입하는 것이 유리체내 단독 주입하는 것보다 시술 후 3일 이내의 초기 안압 조절 및 신생혈관 소멸에 더 효과적이고, 특히, 유수정체안인 경우 신생혈관의 소멸 속도와 주변홍채앞유착의 진행 억제에 있어 동시 주입이 더 효과적이다.
Abstract
Purpose: To compare the clinical efficacy of simultaneous intracameral and intravitreal injection and intravitreal single injectionof bevacizumab in patients with neovascular glaucoma (NVG). Methods: The medical records of 43 eyes of 43 patients, who had treated with simultaneous intracameral and intravitreal injection(Group I) or intravitreal single injection (Group II) of bevacizumab 1.25 mg from January 2010 to December 2012, were retrospectivelyreviewed. The best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), intraocular pressure (IOP), regression time of new vessel in theiris (NVI) and anterior chamber angle (NVA), progression of peripheral anterior synechiae (PAS), and corneal parameters weremeasured preoperatively and one day, three days, 1 week, 1 month, and 3 months postoperatively. Results: There was significant changes of IOP between the two groups at 1, 3 days postoperatively (p = 0.001, p < 0.001). The regressiontime of NVI and NVA in Group I was significantly faster than Group II (p = 0.026, p = 0.033). In the phakic eyes, regressiontime of NVI and NVA was significantly longer than aphakic and pseudophakic eyes in group II (p = 0.006, p = 0.005). Also, in thephakic NVG patients, the formation of PAS in Group I was significantly less than in Group II for the postoperative three months(p = 0.020). Conclusions: Simultaneous intravitreal and intracameral injection of bevacizumab seem to be more effective for the early loweringof IOP and regression of NVI and NVA, and inhibiting further PAS formation in NVG patients, especially in the phakic eyes. Therefore, simultaneous intracameral and intravitreal injection of bevacizumab may be considered as an adjunct to managementof NVG in the phakic eyes.
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