배양된 사람 코점막 섬유아세포에 대한 양막추출물의 효과
Effect of Amniotic Membrane Extract on Cultured Human Nasal Mucosa Fibroblasts
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목적: 양막추출물이 배양된 사람의 코점막 섬유아세포의 생존에 미치는 효과에 대해 알아보고자 하였다. 대상과 방법: 일차배양한 사람의 비점막 섬유아세포를 0, 10, 20, 30 μg/mL의 양막추출물에 3일간 노출시킨 후 섬유아세포의 생존은 MTT assay로, 세포의 자가소멸은 annexin-V/propidium iodide 이중염색 후 유세포분석으로 평가하였다. 결과: 양막추출물은 10 μg/mL의 농도에서부터 섬유아세포의 증식을 유의하게 억제시켰으며(p=0.000), 유세포분석에서 10 μg/mL의 농도에서부터 섬유아세포의 자가소멸을 유의하게 증가시켰다(p=0.024). 결론: 양막추출물은 생체 외 환경에서 섬유아세포의 증식을 억제하였으며, 세포 자가소멸이 어느 정도 그 기전에 연관성이 있는 것으로 보인다. 그러므로 코경유 눈물주머니코안연결술 시 양막추출물의 보조적인 사용은 수술 결과를 향상시킬 수 있을 것으로 보인다.
Abstract
Purpose: To investigate the effects of amniotic membrane extract (AME) on the survival of cultured human nasal mucosa fibroblasts. Methods: Primary cultured human nasal mucosa fibroblasts were exposed to 0, 10, 20, or 30 μg/mL AME for 3 days. The survival of the human nasal mucosa fibroblasts was measured using the MTT assay and apoptosis was evaluated with flow cytometry using annexin-V/propidium iodide double staining. Results: AME decreased significantly in fibroblast proliferation after exposure to 10 μg/mL (p = 0.000), and caused significant apoptosis of the fibroblasts after exposure to 10 μg/mL (p = 0.024). Conclusions: AME decreased fibroblast proliferation in vitro at least through induction of apoptosis. Therefore, adjuvant use of AME during endonasal dacryocystorhinostomy may improve clinical outcomes.
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