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유리체절제술과 백내장 병합수술에서 공기충전술을 시행한 경우 후낭절제술이 굴절력에 미치는 영향

Postoperative Refractive Errors after Air Tamponade with Posterior Capsulectomy during Combined Vitrectomy and Cataract Surgery

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목적: 유리체절제술과 백내장 병합수술에서 공기충전술을 시행한 경우 후낭절제술이 술 후 굴절력에 미치는 영향에 대해 알아보고자 하였다. 대상과 방법: 유리체절제술과 백내장 병합수술에서 공기충전술과 후낭절제술을 받고 6개월 이상 경과관찰이 가능하였던 환자들을 대상으로 하였다. 대조군으로 후낭절제술 없이 공기충전술을 시행받은 환자들이 포함되었다. 술 전 인자들 중 전방깊이, 안축장, 술전 굴절력, 목표굴절력을 알아보고 술 후 최종 경과관찰 시 굴절력을 알아보았다. 생체계측법에 따른 측정값과 인공수정체 도수 결정을 위하여 사용한 계산 공식에 따른 측정값을 최종 굴절력과 비교하였다. 결과: 술 중 후낭절제술과 공기충전술을 모두 시행한 14명, 14안 A군을 후낭절제술을 시행하지 않고 공기충전술을 시행한 환자 10명, 10안 B군과 비교해 본 결과, 접촉식 초음파장비 A-scan에서 Sanders-Retzlaff-Kraff/Theoretical (SRK/T) 공식을 이용한 경우, 후낭절제술을 시행한 A군에서 목표 굴절력은 -0.21 ± 0.22 D, 최종 경과관찰 시점인 9.5 (±2.20)개월째 술 후 굴절력은 -0.52 ± 0.54 D였고, 평균 오차는 -0.32 ± 0.44 D였다. 후낭절제술을 시행하지 않은 B군에서 목표 굴절력은 -0.33± 0.29 D, 최종 경과관찰 시점인 9.5 (±2.20)개월째 술 후 굴절력은 -0.27± 0.39 D였고, 평균 오차는 0.06 ± 0.53 D였다. 두 군 간의 평균 오차는 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다(p=0.026). 결론: 유리체절제술과 백내장 병합수술에서 공기충전술을 시행한 경우, 후낭절제술을 시행하지 않은 군과 비교하여 후낭절제술을 시행한 군에서 통계학적으로 유의한 근시이행을 보였고, 공기충전술을 계획한 수술에서 후낭절제술 시에 이에 대한 고려가 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate the postoperative refractive errors after air tamponade with posterior capsulectomy during combined vitrectomy and cataract surgery. Methods: Patients who underwent combined vitrectomy, cataract surgery, and air tamponade with or without posterior capsulectomy were reviewed. All patients were followed for 4 months after surgery. Preoperative characteristics such as anterior chamber depth, axial length, and refractive error were analyzed and refractive errors after the surgery were evaluated. The difference between the target refractions and final refractive errors after the surgery according to the biometry method, and intraocular lens power calculations, were observed. Results: Fourteen eyes of 14 patients who had combined vitrectomy and cataract surgery with posterior capsulectomy and air tamponade were classified as group A, and 10 eyes of 10 patients who had combined vitrectomy and cataract surgery with only air tamponade were classified as group B. The target refraction of group A measured with A-scan biometry using the Sanders-Retzlaff-Kraff/Theoretical (SRK/T) calculation was -0.21 ± 0.22 diopters (D), and the final refractive error at 9.5 (± 2.20) months after the surgery was -0.52 ± 0.54 D. The mean difference between the two was -0.32 ± 0.44 D. The target refraction of group B measured with A-scan biometry using the SRK/T calculation was -0.33 ± 0.29 D, and the final refractive error at 9.5 (± 2.20) months after the surgery was -0.27± 0.39 D. The mean difference between the two was 0.06 ± 0.53 D. Conclusions: Posterior capsulectomy during combined vitrectomy and cataract surgery with air tamponade led to myopic shifts compared with no posterior capsulectomy with air tamponade during combined vitrectomy and cataract surgery. Performing posterior capsulectomy with air tamponade during combined vitrectomy and cataract surgery should, therefore, be carefully considered.

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