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개방각녹내장에서 라타노프로스틴부노드 0.024%의 단기적 효과, 안정성 및 안구 혈류 변화

Latanoprostene Bunod 0.024% w/v Treatment of Open-anlge Glaucoma: Short-term Effects, Safety, and Changes in Ocular Blood Flow

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목적: 라타노프로스트 0.005% 대비 라타노프로스틴부노드 0.024%의 안압하강, 안구 혈류 개선 효과를 알아보고자 한다. 대상과 방법: 2022년 5월부터 12월까지 라타노프로스트 0.005%를 점안 중인 개방각녹내장 환자 40명을 대상으로 라타노프로스틴부노드 0.024%로 교체하였다. 교체 후 3개월까지 안압, 시력, 시신경유두 주위 혈관밀도, 결막충혈, 각막미란, 눈 주위 색소 침착 및주관적 부작용을 비교하였다. 결과: 라타노프로스틴부노드 0.024% 교체 전과 후 3개월까지 안압은 17.53 ± 6.49 mmHg에서 16.00 ± 8.06 mmHg로 유의하게감소하였다(p=0.032). 최대교정시력은 교체 전과 후 3개월까지 0.24 ± 0.19에서 0.23 ± 0.16으로 유의한 변화가 없었다(p=0.343). 눈 주위 색소 침착은 교체 전과 후 3개월까지 1.16 ± 0.78에서 1.16 ± 0.82로, 점상각막미란은 교체 전과 후 3개월까지 0.58 ± 0.85에서 0.39 ± 0.76으로 유의한 변화가 없었다(각 p=1.000, p=0.050). 결막충혈은 교체 전과 후 3개월까지 1.77 ± 0.88에서 1.42 ± 0.81로 유의하게 감소하였다(p=0.010). Whole image vessel density, peripapillary vessel density는 유의한 변화가 없었다(p>0.05). 부작용은 교체 후 3개월까지 가려움만 유의하게 증가하였다(p=0.008). 결론: 라타노프로스틴부노드 0.024%는 우수한 단기적 안압하강 효과를 보였으나 안구 혈류의 유의한 개선은 없었다.

Abstract

Purpose: To study the short-term intraocular pressure (IOP)-lowering effect and optic nerve head (ONH) blood flow improvement after switching from latanoprost 0.005% w/v to latanoprostene bunod 0.024% w/v. Methods: This prospective study ran from May 2022 to December 2022 and included 40 patients with open-angle glaucoma who switched from latanoprost 0.005% w/v to latanoprostene bunod 0.024% w/v. The IOP, ONH blood flow, and conjunctival hyperemia, corneal erosion, and eyelid pigmentation status were measured 3 months after switching. We recorded all possible side effects. Results: The baseline IOP significantly dropped from 17.53 ± 6.49 to 16.00 ± 8.06 mmHg at 3 months (p = 0.032). The best-corrected visual acuity did not significantly change (0.24 ± 0.19 to 0.23 ± 0.16); neither did eyelid pigmentation (1.16 ± 0.78 to 1.16 ± 0.82) nor the corneal erosion score (0.58 ± 0.85 to 0.39 ± 0.76). Conjunctival hyperemia significantly decreased from 2.00 ± 0.69 to 1.67 ± 0.63 (p = 0.010). Neither the whole-image vessel density nor the peripapillary vessel density significantly changed. However, pruritus became significantly worse after the change (p = 0.008). Conclusions: In the short term, latanoprostene bunod 0.024% w/v lowered the IOP more effectively than did latanoprost 0.005% w/v. However, there was no significant change in ONH blood flow after the switch.

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