한국인 위턱굴의 체질인류학적 특성에 대한 연구
Anthropometric Characteristics of the Maxillary Sinusin Korean
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초록
위턱굴은 각 인종마다 위턱굴의 크기와 특징이 다른 것으로 알려져 각 민족을 구분 짓는 기준이 되는 중요한 체질인류학적 구조물이므로 한국인 위턱굴 부피의 특성을 구명하고자 이 실험을 실시하였다. 고정된 한국인 시신 44구(남자 23구, 여자 21구, 평균나이 67.7세)의 머리뼈 88쪽을 대상으로 하여 위턱굴의 크 기와 부피를 계측한 후 Anagnostopoulou 등(1991)과 Fernandes (2004)의 분류기준에 따라 위턱굴의 유형과 안쪽 코안벽면적을 분류하였다. 위턱굴의 부피는 평균 12.83±5.41 cm3로 남녀간에 유의한 차이를 보였으며 양쪽 부피가 대칭인 경우가 70%였 다. 위턱굴의 너비는 평균 26.59±4.96mm이었고, 높이는 26.65±6.16mm이었으며 위턱굴 방사선사진에서 위턱굴 의 앞뒤길이는 평균 36.99±4.72 mm, 실측한 위턱굴의 앞뒤길이는 평균 32.84±4.96mm이었다. 위턱굴의 유형은 반타원구형이 39.19%로 가장 높았으며, 안쪽코안벽면적은 small형이 50%로 가장 많았다. 본 연구의 결과는 한국인의 위턱굴 부피의 특성을 구명하고 체질인류학적 지표가 되는데 유용한 자료가 될 것 이다.
Abstract
The maxillary sinus is an anthropological landmark because of difference of volume of maxillary sinus among persons of different ethnic origin. This study was undertaken to provide morphological characteristics of Korean’s maxillary sinus. The size and volume of maxillary sinus were measured in 44 Korean skulls 23 males and 21 females from cadaver. The shapes of the maxillary sinus were classified according to Anagnostopoulou et al. (1991) and the sizes of the medial antral wall area of the maxillary sinus were classified according to Fernandes (2004b). The mean volume of maxillary sinus was 12.83±5.41 cm3, which was significantly different between males and females. Bilateral symmetry of the volume of the maxillary sinus was observed in the 70% of the specimens. The width of maxillary sinus was 26.59±4.96 mm. The height of maxillary sinus was 26.65±6.16 mm. The anteroposterior length was 32.84±4.96 mm. The anteroposterior length measured on C-Arm radiography was 36.99±4.72 mm. The shape of maxillary sinus was semi-ellipsoid and the majority (50%) of the shape of medial antral wall area of maxillary sinus was the type of small. The results of this study could be useful to clarify the anthropological characteristics of the maxillary sinus in Korean, and to provide an index of ethnic classification for the medial antral wall area.
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