뿜칠 방수 멤브레인이 시공된 터널 라이닝의 수분이동에 관한 수치해석 연구
A Numerical study on the Moisture Transport of Concrete Tunnel Linings with the Sprayable Waterproofing Membrane
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초록
뿜칠 방수 멤브레인은 숏크리트 사이에 시공되어 라이닝 크랙을 통한 누수를 방지하는 목적으로 최근유럽 국가를 중심으로 시공 사례가 늘어가고 있다. 뿜칠 방수 멤브레인은 방수 시트에 비해 복잡한 단면에도시공이 용이하기 때문에 이용 사례가 늘어갈 것으로 전망된다. 뿜칠 방수 멤브레인은 폴리머로 구성된 재료로서투수성이 매우 낮지만 수분의 이동에 의해 포화가 되고 이로인해 콘크리트 재료에 간극수압이나 동결 문제를일으킬 수 있는 우려가 있다. 본 연구에서는 뿜칠 방수 멤브레인의 수분이동과 계절변화를 고려하여 숏크리트라이닝의 열-습도 전달 장기 해석을 수행하였다. 해석을 통해 뿜칠 방수 멤브레인의 수분 흡수 작용과 수분이동으로 인한 상대습도 변화를 고찰할 수 있었으며 이로 인한 장기적 변화를 모사할 수 있었다.
Abstract
The sprayable waterproofing membrane is installed between shotcrete to provide crack bridging and hence prevent flow of liquid water as a waterproofing system. Because of its material characteristics, the sprayable membrane can be constructed at more complex structure than sheet membrane. The main component of the sprayable waterproofing membrane is a polymer-based material, therefore, moisture can migrate through sprayable waterproofing membrane materials by capillary and vapor diffusion mechanisms. The moisture transport mechanisms can have an influence on the degree of saturation and may influence the pore pressure and risk of freeze-thaw damage on concrete linings and membrane. In this study, long-term hygrothermal behavior was simulated with considering moisture transport and long-term effects on saturation of tunnel linings. From the simulation, due to water absorption and vapor transport properties of sprayable membrane, change of relative humidity and water content in tunnel lining can be evaluated.
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