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Relationships between Fecundity and Total Length, Body Weight, Ovary Length, and Ovary Weight of Hilsa Shad, Tenualosa ilisha Hamilton, in Patuakhali, Bangladesh

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Relationships between total length (TL) and fecundity, body weight and fecundity, ovary length and fecundity, and ovary weight and fecundity of hilsa shad, Tenualosa ilisha Hamilton, collected from Kuakata, Patuakhali, Bangladesh, were studied. During the sampling period, the fecundity of hilsa was found to range from 169,000 (fish TL=28.0 cm, weight=250 g) to 1,088,000 (fish TL=40.5 cm, weight=955 g) with a mean of 520±53×1,000. The number of eggs per gram of ovary for samples collected from the anterior, middle, and posterior regions of the ovary were also recorded, but no significant variation was found among ovary regions at the 5% level of significance. Fecundity increased with fish TL and weight. The regression equations obtained in arithmetic forms of relationships between TL and fecundity (F), body weight (BW) and fecundity, ovary length (OL) and fecundity, and ovary weight (OW) and fecundity were F=-887,896+ 40,511×TL (r=0.85), F=67,577+755.44×BW (r=0.85), F=-562,070+87,668×OL (r=0.75) and F=124,815+6,596.7×OW (r=0.84), respectively. The relationships between fecundity and TL, body weight, ovary length, and ovary weight were linear, and the ‘r’ values were highly significant (p<0.01). These results provide valuable data for the restoration of hilsa resources, which are economically important but have shown reduced productivity in nations adjacent to the Bay of Bengal.

Abstract

Relationships between total length (TL) and fecundity, body weight and fecundity, ovary length and fecundity, and ovary weight and fecundity of hilsa shad, Tenualosa ilisha Hamilton, collected from Kuakata, Patuakhali, Bangladesh, were studied. During the sampling period, the fecundity of hilsa was found to range from 169,000 (fish TL=28.0 cm, weight=250 g) to 1,088,000 (fish TL=40.5 cm, weight=955 g) with a mean of 520±53×1,000. The number of eggs per gram of ovary for samples collected from the anterior, middle, and posterior regions of the ovary were also recorded, but no significant variation was found among ovary regions at the 5% level of significance. Fecundity increased with fish TL and weight. The regression equations obtained in arithmetic forms of relationships between TL and fecundity (F), body weight (BW) and fecundity, ovary length (OL) and fecundity, and ovary weight (OW) and fecundity were F=-887,896+ 40,511×TL (r=0.85), F=67,577+755.44×BW (r=0.85), F=-562,070+87,668×OL (r=0.75) and F=124,815+6,596.7×OW (r=0.84), respectively. The relationships between fecundity and TL, body weight, ovary length, and ovary weight were linear, and the ‘r’ values were highly significant (p<0.01). These results provide valuable data for the restoration of hilsa resources, which are economically important but have shown reduced productivity in nations adjacent to the Bay of Bengal.

참고문헌 (13)

  1. Bagenal,T.B, "Eggs and early life history. In: Methods for Assessment of Fish Produc-tion in Fresh Waters", pp.165~201 (1978), Blackwell Scientifuc Publications Ltd
  2. Das, M, "Studies on fecundity of Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch) in a minipond of Bangladesh Agricultural University", Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 16, pp.1~6 (1989)
  3. Doha, S, "Fecundity of the Padma river Hilsa, Hilsa ilisha (Hamilton)", Pakistan Journal of Science, 22, pp.176~185 (1970)
  4. FAO, "Report of the national workshop on fisheries resources development and management", Ban-gladesh. Bay of Bengal Programme, ~ (1995)
  5. Hossain, M, "Hilsa fishery of Bangladesh in 1985-1986", BOBP Report, 26, pp.14~31 (1987)
  6. Kabir, A.K.M.A, "Studies on the gona-dosomatic index and fecundity of Chapila (Gudusia chapra)", Journal of the Fisheries Research, 2, pp.189~194 (1998)
  7. Khan,M.A, "On some aspects of biology of N. notopterus (Pallas) of Tilaya Reservoir, Bihar", Ph.D, pp.1980
  8. Khan, M.A, "On some biological aspects of Hilsa (Tenualosa) Ilisha (Hamilton-Buchanan) from Hooghly estuary", Journal of the Inland Fisheries Society of India, 33, pp.38~44 (2001)
  9. Mazid, M.A, "Hilsa Fishery Development and Management", Fisheries Research Institute, ~ (1991)
  10. Mia, A.M, "Studies on the fecundity of Sarotherodon nilotica (Linnaeus) in a fish pond", Bangladesh Journal of Zoology, 12, pp.99~103 (1984)
  11. Mia, M.S, "Production and manage-ment of hilsa shad. Report for the workshop of development of Hilsa shad", Riverine Research Station, 1~13 (1996)
  12. Rahman, M.A, "On the spawning biology of hilsa, Tenualosa ilisha (Hamilton) of the river Meghna near Chandpur", Bangladesh Journal of Fisheries, 21, pp.77~81 (1998)
  13. Shafi, M, "Studies of gonad weight, sex-ratio and fecundity of Hilsa ilisha (Hamilton- Buchanan) from the river Meghna", Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bangladesh, 2, pp.51~58 (1977)

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