여대생의 체력, 신체조성, 비만에 대한 사상체질과 좌식시간의 상호작용분석
Analysis of the Interaction Effect between Sa-sang Constitution and Sedentary Time on Physical Fitness, Body Composition, and Obesity of Female College Students and Sedentary Time on Physical Fitness, Body Composition, and Obesity of Female College Students
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본 연구는 여대생의 체력, 신체조성, 비만에 대한 사상체질과 좌식시간의 상호작용을 알아봄으로써, 사상체질별 좌식시간에 따른 체력, 신체조성, 비만에 대한 차이를 알아보고자 하였다. 본 연구의 대상자는 총 384명(20.60± 2.01세)으로 사상체질 분석프로그램(QSCCⅡ)을 이용한 결과 소양인 120명, 소음인 120명, 태음인 55명, 태양인 0 명으로 분류하였다. 좌식시간 차이에 따라 5시간 미만, 6~9시간, 10시간 이상으로 집단을 구분하였으며, 체력, 비만요인, 신체조성을 측정하였다. 자료처리는 SPSS 18.0 통계프로그램을 사용하여 이원변량분석(Two-way ANOVA)을실시하였다. 주효과에 대한 집단 간 차이를 알아보기 위한 사후검증은 Scheffe를 이용하였다. 그 결과, 여대생의 체력, 비만, 신체조성에 대한 모든 변인에서 사상체질과 좌식시간의 상호작용 효과는 없었다. 따라서 사상체질별 좌식시간에 대한 차이는 알 수 없었다. 이에 각 독립변인별 차이를 알아본 결과, 사상체질에 따라 체력과 비만, 신체조성에 차이가 나타났으며(근력: 태음>소음, 심폐지구력: 소양>태음; 비만 및 신체조성: 태음>소음, 소양), 좌식시간에서는 체력 부분에서만(근지구력: 5h>6∼9h>10h, 심폐지구력: 5h>6∼9h, 10h; 근력: 5h>10h) 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 여대생의 체력, 비만, 신체조성은 사상체질과 좌식시간의 상호작용 효과가 아닌 좌식시간, 사상체질 각각의 독립변인별 영향을 받음을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 체력, 비만에 있어서 사상체질별로 다른 운동프로그램의 필요성과 접근 방법이 다름을 시사하며, 차후 여대생의 비만과 체력에 관한 다양한 사상체질 연구와 더불어 타당한 좌식시간 측정방법에 관한 연구가 이뤄져야 할 것이다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the interaction effect between Sa-sang constitution and sedentary time on physical fitness, obesity, and body composition of female college students. The reason was to figure out whether there was a difference in physical fitness, obesity, and body composition depending on Sa-sang constitution and sedentary time. The study subjects were 384 female college students (20.60 ± 2.01 years old), and they were classified by the Sa-sang constitution analysis program (QSCCⅡ): So yangin 120, So-eumin 120, Tae-eumin 55, and Tae-yangin 0. Depending on the difference of weekday-daily average sedentary time, subjects were divided into 3 groups, below 5 hours, 6 to 9 hours and more than 10 hours, and physical fitness, obesity factors, and body composition were measured. For data processing, two-way ANOVA was performed using the SPSS 18.0 statistics program. Scheffe’s post-hoc method was utilized for major effect. All the significance levels used in the statistical analyses were less than 5%. The study results revealed that there was no interaction effect between Sa-sang constitution and sedentary time on physical fitness, obesity, body composition. In conclusion, Sa-sang constitution and sedentary time are independently related to physical fitness, obesity and body composition. In Sa-sang constitution (Muscular strength : Tae-eumin>Soeumin; Cardiorespiratory fitness : Soyangin >Tae-eumin; Obesity & Body composition:Tae-eumin >Soeumin, Soyangin). Additionally, physical fitness showed a significant difference depending on sedentary time (Muscular endurance : 5h > 6∼9h > 10h; Cardiorespiratory fitness : 5h > 6∼9h, 10h; Muscular strength: 5h > 10h). Female college students’ physical fitness, obesity and body composition are affected not by the interaction effect between Sa-sang constitution and sedentary time but by each independent variables, Sa-sang constitution and sedentary time. The results of this research suggested that female college students’ exercise programs will be developed by Sa-sang constitution and should be used to accurately measure for sedentary time.
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