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핸드볼 슈팅 특성에 따른 골키퍼 방어율 분석: 2019 여자 핸드볼 세계선수권 대회 자료를 중심으로

Analysis of goalkeeper's defensive ratio by shooting characteristics in the female handball: A case study of the 2019 world women's handball championships

김언호|이승훈|오성옥
한국체육측정평가학회 (Korean Society For Measurement And Evaluation In Physical Education And Sports Science)|2021.09|한국체육측정평가학회지 (The Korean Journal of Measurement and Evaluation in Physical Education and Sports Science)|제23권 제3호|pp. 13-22|DOI 10.21797/ksme.2021.23.3.002

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키워드

데이터 분석performance analysisdata analysisshooting time경기력향상핸드볼 골키퍼슈팅 시간슈팅 위치handball goalkeepershooting location.

초록

본 연구의 목적은 시간의 흐름, 슈팅 유형 등의 환경적 요소를 고려하여 승패로 구분된 집단 간 핸드볼 골키퍼 방어율에 영향을 미치는 요인을 살펴보는데 있다. 2019년 일본에서 열린 여자핸드볼세계선수권대회 91경기에 출전한 전체 골키퍼를 대상으로 승패집단에 따른 슈팅 시간, 슈팅 유형별 골키퍼의 방어율 차이검증을 위해 반복측정 이원배치 분산분석을 이용하였다. 승패집단 간 골키퍼 방어율의 차이는 시간의 흐름에 영향을 받았는데, 특히, 경쟁요소가 극대화되는 전반전 종반부(승리팀: 26.9%, 패배팀: 18.9%)와 후반전 종반부(승리팀: 31%, 패배팀: 17%)에서 가장 큰 차이를 나타냈다. 반면, 승패집단 간 골키퍼 방어율의 차이는 슈팅 유형에 영향을 받지 않았으며, 7m(13.8%), 속공(15.3%), 돌파(15.3%) 슈팅에서의 방어율에 비해 6m(24.4%), 9m(29.6%), 윙슛(29.9%)에서의 방어율이 상대적으로 높게 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 골키퍼 방어율의 환경적 요소와 패턴에기초해 훈련의 초점을 시간과 위치에 맞춰 설정할 필요성을 밝혀냈으며, 향후 진행될 유사연구에서는 자료의 범위를 넓히고, 골키퍼 방어율에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 다양한 변수 간 상관성에 기반 한 분석이 이루어져야 한다고 사료된다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to identify factors that affect the intergroup handball goalkeeper's defensive ratio, which is divided into wins and losses, taking into account the flow of time, environmental factors of the type of shooting. goalkeeper’s who played in 91 games except for five draws at the 2019 Women's Handball World Championships in Japan, the team used a 2-way ANOVA of repeat measurements to verify the difference in the goalkeeper's defensive ratio by type of shooting. The difference in goalkeeper defensive ratio between winning and losing groups was influenced by the passage of time, especially at the end of the first half (26.9% for winning team, 18.9% for losing team) and the end of the second half (31% for winning team, 17% for losing team). In addition, the difference in goalkeeper defensive ratio between winning and losing groups was not affected by the type of shooting, with relatively higher defensive ratio in 6m shots (24.4%), 9m shots (29.6%), and wingshots (29.9%) compared to 7m shots(13.8%), fast break (15.3%), Breakthroughs (15.3%). Based on the environmental factors and patterns of goalkeeper defensive ratio, the need to focus training on time and location, and similar studies in the future should broaden the scope of data and analyze correlations among various variables that can affect goalkeeper defensive ratio.

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