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국제해상충돌예방규칙을 고려한 확률적 속도 장애물 기반의 선박 충돌회피 알고리즘

Automatic Ship Collision Avoidance Algorithm based on Probabilistic Velocity Obstacle with Consideration of COLREGs

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참고문헌

키워드

주제분류조선공학

초록

This study presents an automatic collision avoidance algorithm for autonomous navigation of unmanned surface vessels. The performance of the collision avoidance algorithm is heavily dependent on the estimation quality of the course and speed of traffic ships because collision avoidance maneuvers should be determined based on the predicted motions of the traffic ships and their trajectory uncertainties. In this study, the collision avoidance algorithm is implemented based on the Probabilistic Velocity Obstacle (PVO) approach considering the maritime collision regulations (COLREGs). In order to demonstrate the performance of the proposed algorithm, an extensive set of simulations was conducted and the results are discussed.

Abstract

This study presents an automatic collision avoidance algorithm for autonomous navigation of unmanned surface vessels. The performance of the collision avoidance algorithm is heavily dependent on the estimation quality of the course and speed of traffic ships because collision avoidance maneuvers should be determined based on the predicted motions of the traffic ships and their trajectory uncertainties. In this study, the collision avoidance algorithm is implemented based on the Probabilistic Velocity Obstacle (PVO) approach considering the maritime collision regulations (COLREGs). In order to demonstrate the performance of the proposed algorithm, an extensive set of simulations was conducted and the results are discussed.

참고문헌 (16)

  1. Campbell, S., "A review on improving the autonomy of unmanned surface vehicles through intelligent collision avoidance manoeuvres", Annual Reviews in Control, 36(2), pp.267~283 (2012)
  2. Cho, Y., "Collision probability assessment between surface ships considering maneuver intentions", OCEANS 2017-Aberdeen, pp.1~5 (2017)
  3. Cho, Y., "Collision probability assessment between surface ships in velocity coordinates", The Korean Association of Ocean Science and Technology Societies (2018)
  4. Degre, T., "A collision avoidance system", The Journal of Navigation, 34(2), pp.294~302 (1981)
  5. Fiorini, P., "Motion planning in dynamic environments using velocity obstacles", The International Journal of Robotics Research, 17(7), pp.760~772 (1998)
  6. Genz, A., "Computation of multivariate normal and t probabilities (Vol. 195)" (2009), Springer Science & Business Media
  7. International Maritime Organization(IMO), "COLREGs—Convention on the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea", ~ (1972)
  8. Kluge, B., "Field and Service Robotics", pp.71~79 (2003), Springer
  9. Kuwata, Y., "Safe maritime autonomous navigation with COLREGS, using velocity obstacles", IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering, 39(1), pp.110~119 (2014)
  10. Koenig, N., "Design and use paradigms for gazebo, an open-source multi-robot simulator", International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), 3, pp.2149~2154 (2004), IEEE
  11. Sang-Min Lee, "A Fuzzy Logic for Autonomous Navigation of Marine Vehicles Satisfying COLREG Guidelines", International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems, 2(2), pp.171~181 (2004), 제어·로봇·시스템학회
  12. Mitrofanov, O., "An anti-collision indicator", The Journal of Navigation, 21(2), pp.163~170 (1968)
  13. Naeem, W., "COLREGs-based collision avoidance strategies for unmanned surface vehicles", Mechatronics, 22(6), pp.669~678 (2012)
  14. Park, J., "Predictive evaluation of ship collision risk using the concept of probability flow", IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering, 42(4), pp.836~845 (2017)
  15. Park, J., "Probabilistic quantification of ship collision risk considering trajectory uncertainties", 10th IFAC Conference on Control Applications in Marine Systems (CAMS), 49(23), pp.109~114 (2016)
  16. Park, J., "Development of an Unmanned Surface Vehicle System for the 2014 Maritime RobotX Challenge", Journal of Field Robotics, 34(4), pp.644~665 (2017)

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