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폭발하중을 받는 보강판 구조물의 간이 해석법에 대한 실용성 검토

A Review on Practical Use of Simple Analysis Method based on SDOF Model for the Stiffened Plate Structures subjected to Blast Loads

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초록

The offshore installation units may be subjected to various accidental loads such as collision from supply vessels, impact from dropped objects, blast load from gas explosion and thermal load from fire. This paper deals with the design and strength evaluation method of the stiffened plate structures in response to a blast load caused by a gas explosion accident. It is a comprehensive review of various items used in actual project such as the size and type of the explosive loads, general design procedure/concept and analysis method. The structural analyses using simple analysis methods based on SDOF model and nonlinear finite element analysis are applied to the particular FPSO project. Also validation studies on the design guidance given by simple analysis method based on SDOF model have also considered several items such as backpressure effects, material behavior and duration time of the overpressure. A good correlation between the prediction made by simple analysis method based on SDOF model and nonlinear finite element analysis can be generally obtained up to the elastic limit.

Abstract

The offshore installation units may be subjected to various accidental loads such as collision from supply vessels, impact from dropped objects, blast load from gas explosion and thermal load from fire. This paper deals with the design and strength evaluation method of the stiffened plate structures in response to a blast load caused by a gas explosion accident. It is a comprehensive review of various items used in actual project such as the size and type of the explosive loads, general design procedure/concept and analysis method. The structural analyses using simple analysis methods based on SDOF model and nonlinear finite element analysis are applied to the particular FPSO project. Also validation studies on the design guidance given by simple analysis method based on SDOF model have also considered several items such as backpressure effects, material behavior and duration time of the overpressure. A good correlation between the prediction made by simple analysis method based on SDOF model and nonlinear finite element analysis can be generally obtained up to the elastic limit.

참고문헌 (13)

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  2. Biggs, John M., "Introduction to structural dynamics" (1982), McGraw-Hill Book Company
  3. Bureau Veritas(BV), "Rules for the classification of offshore units, Rule Note NR 445.B2 DT R05E, Pt. B, Ch.3, Sec 9", ~ (2019)
  4. "Structural design against accidental loads, recommended practice, DNVGL-RP-C204" (2019)[URL]
  5. "Safety principles and arrangements, offshore standard, DNVGL-OS-A101" (2019)[URL]
  6. Fire and Blast Information Group(FABIG), "Technical note and worked examples to supplement the interim guidance notes for the design and protection of topside structures against explosion and fire, explosion resistant design of offshore structures-technical note 4", FABIG, ~ (1996)
  7. 김봉주, "해양플랜트 설비 Corrugated Blast Wall의 폭발 충격응답 인자 특성에 관한 파라메트릭 연구", 한국해양공학회지, 26(3), pp.46~54 (2012), 한국해양공학회[DOI]
  8. 김상진, "폭발 하중을 받는 보강된 방폭벽의 동적 구조 응답특성에 관한 연구", 대한조선학회 논문집, 51(5), pp.380~387 (2014), 대한조선학회
  9. 김을년, "크레인 중량물 낙하사고에 대응한 설계개념과 간이 해석법에 대한 연구", 대한조선학회 논문집, 56(3), pp.251~262 (2019), 대한조선학회[DOI]
  10. LSTC, "LS-DYNA Keyword User’s Manual Version 971 R6.1.0", Livermore Software Technology Corp, ~ (2012)
  11. NORSOK Standard, "Design of steel structures, Rev.2, Standard N-004", Standards Norway, ~ (2004)
  12. Sabatino Ditali, "Simplified criteria for the application of blast loads from accidental explosions in plant design", Journal of Chemical Engineering Transactions, 67, pp.187~192 (2018), AIDIC
  13. Simulia, "ABAQUS ver. 6.14, Analysis User’s Manual, HTML Vol. 1,2,3", Hibbitt Karlsson and Sorensen Inc, ~ (2014)

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