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경항공모함 이·착함 성능평가 및 안전임무 수행범주 일관 해석 연구

A Study on Short-Take-Off and Vertical Landing (STOVL) Performance Evaluation of a Light Aircraft Carrier and a Consistent Analysis of Safe Operating Envelope (SOE)

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초록

The Safe Operating Envelope (SOE) combined with Short-Take-Off and Vertical Landing (STOVL) performance is an essential consideration of a light aircraft carrier for design of hull shape with excellent seakeeping performance in terms of naval air operations as well as traditional naval ship missions such as Transit and Patrol (TAP), and Replenishment at Sea (RAS) and so on. A variety of procedures are systematically combined to determine SOE considering rather complicated missions associated with operation of aircraft onboard. The evaluation of take-off and landing safety missions onboard should consider wind effect on deck and severer seakeeping indices and standards compared with conventional naval ships. In order to support take-off and landing missions, various support activities of the crews are required. So, additional evaluation is needed for indicators such as MSI(Motion sickness Index) and MII(Motion Induced Interruptions), which are quantitative indicators of work ability that appear as a result of motion response. In this study, a standard procedure is developed including the seaworthiness performance indicators, standards, and evaluation procedures that should be considered during design of STOVL aircraft carrier. Analysis results are discussed in terns of air-wake on deck as well as seakeeping indices associated with design parameter changes in view of conceptual design of a light aircraft carrier.

Abstract

The Safe Operating Envelope (SOE) combined with Short-Take-Off and Vertical Landing (STOVL) performance is an essential consideration of a light aircraft carrier for design of hull shape with excellent seakeeping performance in terms of naval air operations as well as traditional naval ship missions such as Transit and Patrol (TAP), and Replenishment at Sea (RAS) and so on. A variety of procedures are systematically combined to determine SOE considering rather complicated missions associated with operation of aircraft onboard. The evaluation of take-off and landing safety missions onboard should consider wind effect on deck and severer seakeeping indices and standards compared with conventional naval ships. In order to support take-off and landing missions, various support activities of the crews are required. So, additional evaluation is needed for indicators such as MSI(Motion sickness Index) and MII(Motion Induced Interruptions), which are quantitative indicators of work ability that appear as a result of motion response. In this study, a standard procedure is developed including the seaworthiness performance indicators, standards, and evaluation procedures that should be considered during design of STOVL aircraft carrier. Analysis results are discussed in terns of air-wake on deck as well as seakeeping indices associated with design parameter changes in view of conceptual design of a light aircraft carrier.

참고문헌 (12)

  1. Authority, C. A., "Offshore Helicopter Landing Areas: Gui dance on Standards", ~ (2021)
  2. Comstock, E. N., "SEAKEEPING BY DESIGN", Naval Engineers Journal, 92(2), pp.157~178 (1980)
  3. Comstock, E. N., "Seakeeping performance comparison of air capable ships", Naval Engineers Journal, 94(2), pp.101~117 (1982)
  4. The Impulse response function and ship motion, "Cummins, W. E.", Department of the Navy, David W. Taylor Model Basin, Hydromechanics Laboratory, Research and Development Report, ~, pp.Report 1661 (1962)
  5. Hong, S.Y., "Eval uation of safe operating envelope of STOVL performance of an aircraft carrier", The Korean Association of Ocean Science and Technology Societies, Session I (2022)
  6. Kery, Sean, "On the creation of a safe operating envelope for ships", SNAME Maritime Convention, Providence (2018)
  7. Lloyd, A. R. J. M., "Seakeeping. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London", Series A : Physical and Engineering Sciences, 334(1634), pp.253~264 (1991)
  8. North Atlantic Treaty Organization(NATO), "Common pro cedures for seakeeping in the ship design process, standar dization agreement, STANAG 4154 NAV(Edition 3)", ~ (2000)
  9. Park, D. M., "A study on the analysis of the seakeeping performance of an aircraft carrier", The Kore an Association of Ocean Science and Technology Societies, Session I (2022)
  10. Pattison, J. H., "Deck motion criteria for carrier aircraft operations", Aircraft ship operations, 21 (1991)
  11. Salvensen, E.O., "Ship motions and sea loads", Transactions of the Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers, 78, pp.250~287 (1970)
  12. Scott, P., "Unsteady CFD modelling of ship engine exhaust gases and over-deck air temperatures, and the implications", 71st American Helicopter Society Forum (2015)

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