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확률적 방향각 추정에 기반한 수중 음원의 위치 인식 기법

Underwater Acoustic Source Localization based on the Probabilistic Estimation of Direction Angle

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초록

Acoustic signal is crucial for the autonomous navigation of underwater vehicles. For thispurpose, this paper presents a method of acoustic source localization. The proposed method is based onthe probabilistic estimation of time delay of acoustic signals received by two hydrophones. UsingBayesian update process, the proposed method can provide reliable estimation of direction angle of theacoustic source. The acquired direction information is used to estimate the location of the acousticsource. By accumulating direction information from various vehicle locations, the acoustic sourcelocalization is achieved using extended Kalman filter. The proposed method can provide a reliableestimation of the direction and location of the acoustic source, even under for a noisy acoustic signal. Experimental results demonstrate the performance of the proposed acoustic source localization methodin a real sea environment.

Abstract

Acoustic signal is crucial for the autonomous navigation of underwater vehicles. For thispurpose, this paper presents a method of acoustic source localization. The proposed method is based onthe probabilistic estimation of time delay of acoustic signals received by two hydrophones. UsingBayesian update process, the proposed method can provide reliable estimation of direction angle of theacoustic source. The acquired direction information is used to estimate the location of the acousticsource. By accumulating direction information from various vehicle locations, the acoustic sourcelocalization is achieved using extended Kalman filter. The proposed method can provide a reliableestimation of the direction and location of the acoustic source, even under for a noisy acoustic signal. Experimental results demonstrate the performance of the proposed acoustic source localization methodin a real sea environment.

참고문헌 (14)

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  7. 박범철, "지능형 로봇을 위한 GCC-PHAT 기반 음원 추적 기술의 성능분석", 로봇학회 논문지, 2(3), pp.270~274 (2007), 한국로봇학회
  8. H. I. Ahmed, "Estimation of Time Difference of Arrival (TDOA) for the Source Radiates BPSK Signal", International Journal of Computer Science Issues, 10(3), pp.163~171 (2013)
  9. 안병권, "도달지연시간 기법을 이용한 수중 소음원의 위치추적", 대한조선학회 논문집, 48(2), pp.121~127 (2011), 대한조선학회
  10. K. B. Smith, "Underwater Target Tracking Using Signal Subspace TDOA and Differential Doppler", Annual Conference of the Australian Acoustical Society (2002)
  11. R. Shimoyama, "Acoustic source localization using phase difference spectrum images", Acoustic Science and Technology, 24(4), pp.161~171 (2003)
  12. 신재욱, "두 개의 하이드로폰을 이용한 수중 음원 방향 추정 및 위치 추정 알고리즘", 제어.로봇.시스템학회 논문지, 19(8), pp.676~681 (2013), 제어·로봇·시스템학회[DOI]
  13. S. Thrun, "Probabilistic Robotics" (2005), MIT Press
  14. G. C. Carter, "The smoothed coherence transform (SCOT)", Proceedings of the IEEE, 61, pp.1497~1498 (1973)

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