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카메라와 라이다 센서 융합에 기반한 개선된 주차 공간 검출 시스템

Parking Space Detection based on Camera and LIDAR Sensor Fusion

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초록

This paper proposes a parking space detection method for autonomous parking by using the Around View Monitor (AVM) image and Light Detection and Ranging (LIDAR) sensor fusion. This method consists of removing obstacles except for the parking line, detecting the parking line, and template matching method to detect the parking space location information in the parking lot. In order to remove the obstacles, we correct and converge LIDAR information considering the distortion phenomenon in AVM image. Based on the assumption that the obstacles are removed, the line filter that reflects the thickness of the parking line and the improved radon transformation are applied to detect the parking line clearly. The parking space location information is detected by applying template matching with the modified parking space template and the detected parking lines are used to return location information of parking space. Finally, we propose a novel parking space detection system that returns relative distance and relative angle from the current vehicle to the parking space.

Abstract

This paper proposes a parking space detection method for autonomous parking by using the Around View Monitor (AVM) image and Light Detection and Ranging (LIDAR) sensor fusion. This method consists of removing obstacles except for the parking line, detecting the parking line, and template matching method to detect the parking space location information in the parking lot. In order to remove the obstacles, we correct and converge LIDAR information considering the distortion phenomenon in AVM image. Based on the assumption that the obstacles are removed, the line filter that reflects the thickness of the parking line and the improved radon transformation are applied to detect the parking line clearly. The parking space location information is detected by applying template matching with the modified parking space template and the detected parking lines are used to return location information of parking space. Finally, we propose a novel parking space detection system that returns relative distance and relative angle from the current vehicle to the parking space.

참고문헌 (12)

  1. "Innovation - Autonomous Parking"[URL]
  2. "Products and services – Park Assist"[URL]
  3. H. G. Jung, "Parking Slot Markings Recognition for Automatic Parking Assist System", 2006 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium, pp.106~113 (2006)
  4. C. Wang, "Automatic Parking Based on a Bird’s Eye View Vision System", Advances in Mechanical Engineering (2014)[DOI]
  5. C. Harris, "A combined corner and edge detector", Alvey Vision Conference 1988, pp.147~151 (1988)
  6. J. K. Suhr, "Fully-automatic Recognition of Various Parking Slot Markings in Around View Monitor (AVM) Image Sequences", 2012 15th International IEEE Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems, pp.1294~1299 (2012)
  7. P. Degerman, "Hough Transform for Parking Space Estimation Using Long Range Ultrasonic Sensors", SAE 2006 World Congress & Exhibition SAE 2006 World Congress & Exhibition SAE 2006 World Congress &Exhibition SAE 2006 World Congress & Exhibition (2006)
  8. J. K. Suhr, "Automatic Parking Space Detection and Tracking for Underground and Indoor Environments", IEEE, Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 63(9), pp.5687~5698 (2016)
  9. K. Hamada, "Surround View based Parking Lot Detection and Tracking", IEEE, Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV), pp.1106~1111 (2015)
  10. M. Fan, "Line Filter-Based Parking Slot Detection for Intelligent Parking Assistance System", SAEChina Congress 2014, pp.175~181 (2014)
  11. "Ultrasound sensor? High quality ultrasound sensors available now"[URL]
  12. O. Chutatape, "A modified Hough transform for line detection and its performance", Pattern Recognition, 32(2), pp.181~192 (1999)

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