위치인식 및 환경 가시화를 위한 이동 가능한 마커 위치 추정 연구
A Study on Position Estimation of Movable Marker for Localization and Environment Visualization
2
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Indoor localization using an artificial marker plays a key role for a robot to be used in a service environment. A number of researchers have predefined the positions of markers and attached them to the positions in order to reduce the error of the localization method. However, it is practically impossible to attach a marker to the predetermined position accurately. In order to visualize the position of an object in the environment based on the marker attached to them, it is necessary to consider a change of marker's position or the addition of a marker because of moving the existed object or adding a new object. In this paper, we studied the method to estimate the artificial marker’s global position for the visualization of environment. The system calculates the relative distance from a reference marker to others repeatedly to estimate the marker’s position. When the marker’s position is changed or new markers are added, our system can recognize the changed situation of the markers. To verify the proposed system, we attached 12 markers at regular intervals on the ceiling and compared the estimation result of the proposed method and the actual distance. In addition, we compared the estimation result when changing the position of an existing marker or adding a new marker.
Abstract
Indoor localization using an artificial marker plays a key role for a robot to be used in a service environment. A number of researchers have predefined the positions of markers and attached them to the positions in order to reduce the error of the localization method. However, it is practically impossible to attach a marker to the predetermined position accurately. In order to visualize the position of an object in the environment based on the marker attached to them, it is necessary to consider a change of marker's position or the addition of a marker because of moving the existed object or adding a new object. In this paper, we studied the method to estimate the artificial marker’s global position for the visualization of environment. The system calculates the relative distance from a reference marker to others repeatedly to estimate the marker’s position. When the marker’s position is changed or new markers are added, our system can recognize the changed situation of the markers. To verify the proposed system, we attached 12 markers at regular intervals on the ceiling and compared the estimation result of the proposed method and the actual distance. In addition, we compared the estimation result when changing the position of an existing marker or adding a new marker.
참고문헌 (13)
- Y. -J. Han, "Localization of a mobile robot using multiple ceilng lights", Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems, 19(4), pp.379~384 (2013)[DOI]
- B. Hofmann-Wellenhof, "Global Positioning System" (2013), Springer-Verlag Wien
- R. Mur-Artal, "ORB-SLAM2 : An open-source SLAM system for monocular, stereo and RGB-D cameras", IEEE Transaction on. Robotics, 33(5), pp.1255~1262 (2017)[DOI]
- X. Gao, "LDSO : Direct sparse odometry with loop closure", 2018 IEEE, 2018, 2198~2204
- M. Fiala, "Designing highly reliable fiducial markers", IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 32(7), pp.1317~1324 (2010)[DOI]
- 이언호, "수중 소나 영상 학습 데이터의 왜곡 및 회전 Augmentation을 통한 딥러닝 기반의 마커 검출 성능에 관한 연구", 로봇학회 논문지, 14(1), pp.14~21 (2019), 한국로봇학회[DOI]
- W.-W. Lee, "Rectangular marker recognition using embedded context information", The HCI Society of Korea 2009, pp.74~79 (2009)
- 안병민, "인공 부착 마커를 활용한 실내 위치 및자세 추정 알고리즘", 멀티미디어학회논문지, 19(2), pp.240~251 (2016), 한국멀티미디어학회[DOI]
- H. Zhang, "Localization and navigation using QR code for mobile robot in indoor environment", 2015 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics (ROBIO), pp.2501~2506 (2015)
- M. F. Sani, "Automatic navigation and landing of an indoor AR. drone quadrotor using ArUco marker and inertial sensors", 2017 International Conference on Computer and Drone Applications (IConDA), pp.102~107 (2017)
- L. Cheng, "Indoor robot localization based on wireless sensor networks", IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, 57(3), pp.1099~1104 (2011)[DOI]
- A. A. Abdulla, "Multi-floor navigation method for mobile robot transportation based on StarGazer sensors in life science automation", 2015 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC), pp.428~433 (2015)
- R. Amsters, "Turtlebot 3 as a Robotics Education Platform", International Conference on Robotics in Education (RiE), pp.170~181 (2017)
