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Rao-Blackwellized 파티클 필터를 이용한 이동로봇의 위치 및 환경 인식 결과 도출

Result Representation of Rao-Blackwellized Particle Filter for Mobile SLAM

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참고문헌

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초록

Recently, simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) approaches employing Rao- Blackwellized particle filter (RBPF) have shown good results. However, no research is conducted to analyze the result representation of SLAM using RBPF (RBPF-SLAM) when particle diversity is preserved. After finishing the particle filtering, the results such as a map and a path are stored in the separate particles. Thus, we propose several result representations and provide the analysis of the representations. For the analysis, estimation errors and their variances, and consistency of RBPF-SLAM are dealt in this study. According to the simulation results, combining data of each particle provides the better result with high probability than using just data of a particle such as the highest weighted particle representation.

Abstract

Recently, simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) approaches employing Rao- Blackwellized particle filter (RBPF) have shown good results. However, no research is conducted to analyze the result representation of SLAM using RBPF (RBPF-SLAM) when particle diversity is preserved. After finishing the particle filtering, the results such as a map and a path are stored in the separate particles. Thus, we propose several result representations and provide the analysis of the representations. For the analysis, estimation errors and their variances, and consistency of RBPF-SLAM are dealt in this study. According to the simulation results, combining data of each particle provides the better result with high probability than using just data of a particle such as the highest weighted particle representation.

참고문헌 (10)

  1. K.Murphy, "Bayesian map learning in dynamic environments, Advanced in Neural Information Processing Systems" (1999), MIT Press
  2. A. Doucet, "Rao-Blackwellized particle filtering for dynamic Bayesian networks", in Proc. of Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence, pp.176~183 (2000)
  3. M. Montemerlo, "FastSLAM: A factored solution to the simultaneous localization and mapping problem with unknown data association", 박사, pp.2003
  4. T. Bailey, "Consistency of the FastSLAM algorithm", in Proc. of IEEE Int’l Conf. on Robotics and Automation, pp.424~429 (2006)
  5. N. Kwak, "new compensation technique based on analysis of resampling process in FastSLAM", Robotica, 26(2), pp.205~217 (2008)
  6. G. Grisetti, "Improved technique for grid mapping with Rao-Blackwellized particle filters", IEEE Transactions on Robotics, 23(1) (2007)
  7. S.Thrun,W, "Probabilistic robotics" (2005), MIT Press
  8. Y. Bar-Shalom, "Estimation with Applications to Tracking and Navigation" (2001), John Wiley and Sons
  9. "kd-tree(short for k-dimensional tree), Wikipedia"[URL]
  10. N. Kwak, "Result representtation of Rao-Blackwellized particle filtering for SLAM", Int’l Conf. on Control, Automation and Systems (2008)

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