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Affine Category Shape Model을 이용한 형태 기반 범주 물체 인식 기법

A New Shape-Based Object Category Recognition Technique using Affine Category Shape Model

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초록

This paper presents a new shape-based algorithm using affine category shape model for object category recognition and model learning. Affine category shape model is a graph of interconnected nodes whose geometric interactions are modeled using pairwise potentials. In its learning phase, it can efficiently handle large pose variations of objects in training images by estimating 2-D homography transformation between the model and the training images. Since the pairwise potentials are defined on only relative geometric relationship between features, the proposed matching algorithm is translation and in-plane rotation invariant and robust to affine transformation. We apply spectral matching algorithm to find feature correspondences, which are then used as initial correspondences for RANSAC algorithm. The 2-D homography transformation and the inlier correspondences which are consistent with this estimate can be efficiently estimated through RANSAC, and new correspondences also can be detected by using the estimated 2-D homography transformation. Experimental results on object category database show that the proposed algorithm is robust to pose variation of objects and provides good recognition performance.

Abstract

This paper presents a new shape-based algorithm using affine category shape model for object category recognition and model learning. Affine category shape model is a graph of interconnected nodes whose geometric interactions are modeled using pairwise potentials. In its learning phase, it can efficiently handle large pose variations of objects in training images by estimating 2-D homography transformation between the model and the training images. Since the pairwise potentials are defined on only relative geometric relationship between features, the proposed matching algorithm is translation and in-plane rotation invariant and robust to affine transformation. We apply spectral matching algorithm to find feature correspondences, which are then used as initial correspondences for RANSAC algorithm. The 2-D homography transformation and the inlier correspondences which are consistent with this estimate can be efficiently estimated through RANSAC, and new correspondences also can be detected by using the estimated 2-D homography transformation. Experimental results on object category database show that the proposed algorithm is robust to pose variation of objects and provides good recognition performance.

참고문헌 (9)

  1. A. Kushal, "Flexible Object Models for Category-Level 3D Object Recognition", pp.1~8 (2007), In Proc. of IEEE Int’l Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
  2. G. Kim, "Unsupervised Modeling of Object Categories using Link Analysis Techniques", pp.1~8 (2008), In Proc. of IEEE Int’l Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
  3. H. Zhang, "SVM-KNN: Discriminative Nearest Neighbor Classification for Visual Category Recognition", pp.2126~2136 (2006), In Proc. of IEEE Int’l Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
  4. O. Chum, "An Exemplar Model for Learning Object Classes", pp.1~8 (2007), in Proc. of IEEE Int’l Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
  5. M. Leordeanu, "Beyond Local Appearance: Category Recognition from Pairwise Interactions of Simple Features", pp.1~8 (2007), In Proc. of IEEE Int’l Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
  6. M. Leordeanu, "A Spectral Technique for Correspondence Problems Using Pairwise Constraints", in Proc. of IEEE Int’l Conference on Computer Vision, 2, pp.1482~1489 (2005)
  7. M. A. Fischler, "Random Sample Consensus: A Paradigm for Model Fitting with Applications to Image Analysis and Automated Cartography", Comm. Assoc. Comp. Mach, 24(6), pp.381~395 (1981)
  8. R. Hartley, "Multiple View Geometry in Computer Vision, 2nd Ed" (2003), Cambridge University Press
  9. ROC Graphs: Notes and Practical Considerations for Data Mining Researchers, "T. Fawcett", HP Labs Tech. Report HPL-2003-4, ~ (2003)

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